The Different Growing Media For Diy Hydroponics

Having DIY hydroponics is not just about the idea of enjoying fresh and healthy produce despite the restricted space in the area

. Be sure that you must know where to get started. Among the several things which you must consider when cultivating hydroponic plants is the kind of growing medium that you are going to make use of. This serves the essential role of providing support to the roots of your plants while allowing them to have the ease of access to the oxygen, water and the nutrients that are necessary in order for the chosen plants to grow and thrive in the garden.

There are various kinds of growth medium that you could use in the DIY hydroponics setup. Make sure to select the appropriate one according to the technique that you're going to use. This can have a big effect on the growing performance and the crop yield which you will have later on. This will totally replace the use of soil that will hold your plants in place and can offer them with the appropriate amount of nutrients and water for their growth.

1. Perlite and Vermiculite

The combination of these two growth media are usually employed in wick feed system. For an efficient DIY hydroponics setup, a ratio of somewhere between 5:1 and 10:1 will allow the water to climb up from the reservoir towards the plants.

2. Rockwool

It's an inert, sterile and porous material that will provide great firm support for the root systems. When placed on top of a hydroclay, this medium can work properly in a top feed system. The hydroponic nutrient will drain more freely when the pump is not running and it encourages aeration. This mixture may also work properly for flood and drain system.

3. Peat

This is a fibrous material that will hold a great deal of moisture and has the smaller particles ideal for the wick system.

4. Pea gravel

This medium has bigger particles that will drain faster and hold more air. It is ideally utilized in active hydroponic systems.

In DIY hydroponics, the common guide when selecting the growth medium is to consider how your root system will have the hydroponic nutrient delivered to it. Top feed or flood and drain systems will automatically deliver to the roots of the hydroponic plants since smart growers will typically put their pumps on a timer that will run on a certain duration in different sets of time during the day to saturate the roots. The interval between the pumping times can be adjusted so that the plants can have the time for the nutrient solution to drain and the roots to obtain oxygen.

When you favor passive hydroponic systems for DIY hydroponics, they will rely on the growing medium being moistened by the capillary action. The hydroponic nutrient solution will dampen the media which is exposed and can climb from the reservoir to surround the root system while retaining moisture and air simultaneously.

Despite your choice of growth medium for DIY hydroponics, be sure that it is best sterilized before being used in the setup. Get rid of any dust particles. Throughout the growing season, salts and other particles will accumulate which could be toxic to your plants. There must be appropriate maintenance in the setup to be able to remove the undesirable materials that can harm the growth and yield of the plants.

by: Febe Grace

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