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The Grand National – England 1839

I thought as The Grand National is an Iconic English Horse race

, I thought it would be interesting to fans of English Horse racing to know It's history. The origins of the Grand National can be traced back to the first official races at Aintree which were initiated by the owner of Liverpool's Waterloo Hotel, Mr William Lynn. Lynn who leased the land from Lord Sefton, built a course, built a grandstand and staged the first Grand National on Tuesday February 26th 1839 and Lottery became the first winner of The Grand National. In those days the field had to jump a stone wall (now the water jump), cross a stretch of ploughed land and finished over two hurdles.

The Grand National in the days of the Topham family owned substantial tracts of land around Aintree and had been involved with the management of the course since the early years of the Aintree Meeting. In 1949 Lord Sefton sold the course to the Tophams who appointed ex-Gaiety Girl Mirabel Topham to manage it. Mrs Topham built a new track within the established National Racecourse and named it after Lord Mildmay, a fine amateur jockey and lover of the Grand National. The Mildmay course opened in 1953, the same year as the motor circuit which still encircles the track.

The motor circuit was another of Mrs Topham's ideas and it quickly gained a reputation as one the best in the world hosting a European Grand Prix and five British Grand Prix. Stirling Moss won his first Grand Prix on it in 1955 while Jim Clark won the 1962 event.

Aintree Racecourse suffered some lean times in the post-war years and in 1965 it was announced that the course would be sold to a property developer. In 1973 the Tophams finally sold the course to property developer Bill Davies who gave a commitment to keep the race going however he was not a real racing fan. As a result the attendance at the 1975 Liverpool Grand National was the smallest in living memory (Davies had tripled the admission price) and the great race reached its lowest point.


Ladbrokes, the bookmaker made a bold bid in 1975 and signed an agreement with Davies allowing them to manage the Grand National.

Ladbrokes, like all true racing professionals, had a genuine love for the National and were determined to keep it alive. Their task stretched over the next eight years and they set about it admirably but Davies was reluctant to renew their contract. He was determined to sell Aintree.

Racing and the public in general finally realised that after so many years of "crying wolf" the threat was serious and a huge campaign was launched to rescue the race once and for all.

Donations from the public helped the Jockey Club pay Davies' price and in early '83 he finally sold the racecourse. That year the Grand National was sponsored by the Sun newspaper but in '84 Seagram Distillers stepped in to provide the solid foundation on which Aintree's revival has been built.

The last Seagram-sponsored National was in 1991 when the race was won by a horse which chairman Straker twice had the opportunity to buy; the horse's name was Seagram.

The Seagram subsidiary, Martell, took over sponsorship in 1992. Martell backs the whole three-day Grand National meeting. Around 100,000 people will be at Aintree to watch the top horses battle for honours.

By far the most successful and my favourite horse in Grand National history was Red Rum, the only horse to win three times, in 1973, 1974, and in 1977. He also came second in the two intervening years, 1975 and 1976. In 1973, he beat the champion Crisp who had to carry 12 stone, in what is arguably the most memorable Grand National of all time.

Aintree racecourse has overcome all the obstacles and today enjoys its most successful period in modern times. Future plans include a new grandstand, a Heritage Centre and a strong ambition to establish Aintree as an international tourist attraction on non-racedays.

Below is a list of the Past Winners of the Grand National:

Year

Winner

1836

183638

1839

Lottery

1840

Jerry

1841

Charity

1842

Gay Lad

1843

Vanguard

1844

Discount

1845

Cure-All

1846

Pioneer

1847

Mathew

1848

Chandler

1849

Peter Simple

1850

Abd-El-Kader

1851

Abd-El-Kader

1852

Miss Mowbray

1853

Peter Simple

1854

Bourton

1855

Wanderer

1856

Freetrader

1857

Emigrant

1858

Little Charley

1859

Half Caste

1860

Anatis

1861

Jealousy

1862

Huntsman

1863

Emblem

1864

Emblematic

1865

Alcibiade

1866

Salamander

1867

Cortolvin

1868

The Lamb

1869

The Colonel

1870

The Colonel

1871

The Lamb

1872

Casse Tete

1873

Disturbance

1874

Reugny

1875

Pathfinder

1876

Regal

1877

Austerlitz

1878

Shifnal

1879

The Liberator

1880

Empress

1881

Woodbrook

1882

Seaman

1883

Zoedone

1884

Voluptuary

1885

Roquefort

1886

Old Joe

1887

Gamecock

1888

Playfair

1889

Frigate

1890

Ilex

1891

Come Away

1892

Father O'Flynn

1893

Cloister

1894

Why Not

1895

Wild Man From Borneo

1896

The Soarer

1897

Manifesto

1898

Drogheda

1899

Manifesto

1900

Ambush II

1901

Grudon

1902

Shannon Lass

1903

Drumcree

1904

Moifaa

1905

Kirkland

1906

Ascetic's Silver

1907

Eremon

1908

Rubio

1909

Lutteur III

1910

Jenkinstown

1911

Glenside

1912

Jerry M

1913

Covertcoat

1914

Sunloch

1915

Ally Sloper

1916

191618 see below

1919

Poethlyn

1920

Troytown

1921

Shaun Spadah

1922

Music Hall

1923

Sergeant Murphy

1924

Master Robert

1925

Double Chance

1926

Jack Horner

1927

Sprig

1928

Tipperary Tim

1929

Gregalach

1930

Shaun Goilin

1931

Grakle

1932

Forbra

1933

Kellsboro Jack

1934

Golden Miller

1935

Reynoldstown

1936

Reynoldstown

1937

Royal Mail

1938

Battleship

1939

Workman

1940

Bogskar

1941

194145 no race

1946

Lovely Cottage

1947

Caughoo

1948

Sheila's Cottage

1949

Russian Hero

1950

Freebooter

1951

Nickel Coin

1952

Teal

1953

Early Mist

1954

Royal Tan

1955

Quare Times

1956

E.S.B.

1957

Sundew

1958

Mr What

1959

Oxo

1960

Merryman II

1961

Nicolaus Silver

1962

Kilmore

1963

Ayala

1964

Team Spirit

1965

Jay Trump

1966

Anglo

1967

Foinavon

1968

Red Alligator

1969

Highland Wedding

1970

Gay Trip

1971

Specify

1972

Well to Do

1973

Red Rum

1974

Red Rum

1975

L'Escargot

1976

Rag Trade

1977

Red Rum

1978

Lucius

1979

Rubstic

1980

Ben Nevis

1981

Aldaniti

1982

Grittar

1983

Corbiere

1984

Hallo Dandy

1985

Last Suspect

1986

West Tip

1987

Maori Venture

1988

Rhyme 'n' Reason

1989

Little Polveir

1990

Mr Frisk

1991

Seagram

1992

Party Politics

1993

race void [c]

1994

Miinnehoma

1995

Royal Athlete

1996

Rough Quest

1997

Lord Gyllene

1998

Earth Summit

1999

Bobbyjo

2000

Papillon

2001

Red Marauder

2002

Bindaree

2003

Monty's Pass

2004

Amberleigh House

2005

Hedgehunter

2006

Numbersixvalverde

2007

Silver Birch

2008

Comply or Die

2009

Mon Mome

2010

Don't Push It

The 1843 winner Vanguard was trained at Lord Chesterfield's private stables at Bretby Hall

B) The race was abandoned from 1941 to 1945 because of World War II

C) The 1993 running was declared void because some of the horses failed to be called back after a false start.

Unofficial winners Pre-1839

The first official running of the "Grand National" is now considered to be the 1839

Grand Liverpool Steeplechase. There had been a similar race for several years prior to this, but its status as an official Grand National was revoked some time between 1862 and 1873.

Year

Winner

1836

The Duke

1837

The Duke

1838

Sir William

191618

For three years during World War 1, the Grand National could not be run at Aintree, and so a substitute event was held at another racecourse, Gatwick. This venue is now defunct, and it is presently the site of Garwick Airport. The course was modified to make it similar to Aintree, and the races were contested over the same distance, with one less fence to be jumped.

The 1916 running was titled the Racecourse Association Steeplechase, and for the next two years it was known as the War National.

Year

Winner

1916

Vermouth

1917

Ballymacad

1918

Poethlyn

Please visit my Horse racing and Jockeys on Art Prints Collection @ http://www.fabprints.com/HORSES.html

My other website is called Directory of British Icons: http://fabprints.webs.com


The Chinese call Britain 'The Island of Hero's' which I think sums up what we British are all about. We British are inquisitive and competitive and are always looking over the horizon to the next adventure and discovery.

Copyright 2010 Paul Hussey. All Rights Reserved.

The Grand National England 1839

By: Paul hussey
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