The Impact Of Eskimo Art In Canada

As early as 16th century Inuit arts identity was restricted within the tribe

. Sometimes it was used in trade as well. Eskimos of that period were primarily hunters. Besides surviving on the animals by hunting them down, they also used carve out the animals on stone and ivory. They made great shamanic amulets, camping and hunting scenes and animal carvings. Since 1940s the Eskimos began creating objects for their own religious functions, self amusement and games.

Further changes were witnessed in the evolution of Inuit art with the coming up of European Canadian societies. This transformation accelerated after 1949 when the Inuit began to settle in individual communities. Apparently, at that time the Canadian government began set up carving industries to provide a source of employment to the Inuit. This paved the way for the Eskimo Art to transform itself into a creation of art with its style, size, motif and media. In addition, the employment opportunities created by the government proved to be a boon for the Inuit and improved their standard of living.

The Inuit Art is a reflection of the traditional belief of the Inuit. However, with increased interaction with the other societies, the art form has undergone tremendous changes. Since 1950s carving artists like John Pangnark and James Archibald Houston revolutionized the Inuit art scene. They incorporated natural and abstract themes with traditional Inuit art. Further, changes have been seen in the way Inuit art is developing today. Besides the masters of traditional Inuit art, several new generation Inuit artists are experimenting with this art form and giving it a contemporary touch. The beauty and exclusivity of this art is a major attraction that is attracting and making its presence felt throughout the world, both among the collectors and art lovers.

There are many people who collect the Inuit art as an investment vehicle. While the artists of Inuit art are declining by the year, the buyers for this form of art are actually increasing. The government of Canadas third official territory has created many employment opportunities for the Inuit artists. The government and relevant officials are working hard to bring back the complete process of carving from stone and other natural elements through which these artists can create and sell. This is an exciting opportunity for the young workers that can benefit their community as a whole.

by: Arun Singh

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