The Mathematics of a Beautiful Face
The Mathematics of a Beautiful Face
The Mathematics of a Beautiful Face
A beautiful face is made by nature. If you believe Western media, it all comes down to having round eyes, full lips, a small nose and skin that hasn't aged a day past 20. Everywhere you look, magazines, billboards, the television and movie screens set a Mt. Everest-high standard of beauty, leaving some of us asking "Who has the right to deem what makes a beautiful face?" The answer has been found through study after study - it is simply nature.
Your friend is beautiful. Quick, where is the first place your mind goes? We all aspire to think of someone's inner beauty first but it is usually outranked by thoughts of a person's face. For decades, facial beauty has been researched. The facts remain steadfast; a beautiful child receives more attention from teachers and friends. In later years, physical beauty leads to a more favorable impression of a person and, inevitably, more personal and financial opportunities.
A beautiful face comes down to symmetry regardless of color, race or culture. Our recognition of symmetry is innately programmed by nature, as shown by studies done on babies as young as one week old, who gravitated toward faces that are symmetrical. A conclusion can be drawn that clearly, beauty is defined by our nature and instincts. To be more specific, it is facial proportion that makes a face beautiful.
At the University of Kentucky, psychologist Dr. Michael Cunningham conducted studies in the 1980s and asked the participants to rank women's facial beauty. Through his research, Dr. Cunningham was able to calculate the ideal measurements of a perceived beautiful face from the consistent and exact rankings of beauty made by the study participants. One fact has continually emerged - facial beauty is mathematically quantifiable.
Here are the measurements: at eye level, eyes that are three- tenths the width of the face; chin-level is one-fifth of the height of the face; from the center of the eye to the bottom of the eye brow is one-tenth the height of the face; the height of the visible eye ball is one-fourteenth the height of the face; the width of the pupil is one-fourteenth the distance between the cheekbones; and the total area of the nose is less than five percent of the area of the face.
These measurements are the stereotypical, flawless representation and not an actual face. Dr. Cunningham also found that the perception of beauty can be altered significantly by a small difference in the ratios. For instance, the ideal mouth is fifty percent of the width of the face. If the measurement varied even by a few points, the woman was regarded as less beautiful.
While facial symmetry and proportion is the universal base of perceived beauty, there are variations in how women adorn and enhance depending on their culture. For instance, in Asia, a very fair and blemish-free skin is seen as desirable in contrast to the preference for a more tanned complexion in western cultures
But what does beauty say to our subconscious?
No shock here it all comes down to primal facts: sex and reproduction.
When picking a mate, physical beauty is more important to men than women, who place more value on physical strength and the ability to provide. But what is really interesting is what physical attractiveness triggers in the male brain.
With exposure to parasites, diseases, pathogens and toxins as well as genetic mutations and inbreeding, facial symmetry becomes compromised. People with greater facial symmetry are developmentally and genetically healthier. They are seen as more attractive because our subconscious minds tell us that they are more likely to produce and sustain healthy offspring.
Other physical factors that are tied to a male's attraction to a woman are round breasts, a low waist to hip ratio and youth, all factors that signal fecundity and the ability to sustain the rigorous process of bearing and raising children.
So next time you see a man ogling at a beautiful woman, remember his subconscious is really saying, "She and I would bear healthy and hardy offspring."
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