The Special Gait Of A Tennessee Walking Horse

This astonishing animal, which is also referred to as a Tennessee Walker or more

accurately as the Tennessee Walking Horse, is the quintessential smooth-gaited equine. Without the need for special training, the smooth way of walking is readily obvious to even the novice onlooker. Not surprisingly, these horses are not only exceptionally beautiful, they are gentle giants and thus favorites among teaching stables that cater to children or senior citizens. Riders -- who might have been otherwise uncomfortable when on the trail or even just during regular practice sessions at the riding school -- find that the animals' special gait makes them an excellent alternative to other breeds.

The fabled gait of a Tennessee Walking Horse is best compared to a 'gliding run' or 'running walk' that is markedly devoid of the jarring jumps other equines may take when slightly accelerating. The "running walk" takes the place of the bouncing trot that is so uncomfortable for most riders. The walk is also a pleasure to sit, so a leisurely trail ride allows the rider the opportunity to concentrate on riding skills, as well as enjoy other riders, and the scenery.

The 'running walk' has been clocked at about 10 to 20 miles per hour. Even an only incremental increase in speed leads to a decrease in smoothness of the motions. Riders frequently comment on the rhythmically nodding head that accompanies the gait. Most of equines of this breed are capable of other gaits than what they are best known for. We also hear about gaits known as the rack, pace, and foxtrot. They are also famous for the "rocking chair" canter.

It is interesting to note that the famous gait is actually breed-specific and thus hereditary; it has far less to do with training. This gaited trail horse was deliberately developed in Tennessee during the late 1800's. Farmers there wanted an animal that would work in the fields with them during the day, yet be a smooth easy ride during off work hours. Tennessee Walking Horses are the result of cross breeding Thoroughbreds, Saddlebreds, Morgans, Standardbreds, and Narranganett Pacers. As outlined by the National Walking Horse Association, this gentle giant accomplishes naturally what many other breeds must learn as an artificial gait: the inborn ability to glide at predefined speeds.

by: Stephen Daniels

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