The Value Of Bumper Components In Car Safety

Various factors should be examined concerning the issue of vehicular safety

. One primary factor is the external structure of the vehicle. Some of the components that play vital role in vehicular safety include the external panels and bumpers. These external structures absorb and weaken the energy of collision. The modern-day designs of vehicle body structures are done in such a way that they can effectively dissipate the energy of collision. Possible injuries to passengers are reduced in this way.

It is the main functions of the bumpers to absorb and deflect the force of impacts. Although they cannot significantly eliminate or reduce injuries during high-speed collisions, they are very effective in minimizing the risks involved in low-speed traffics. They can also deflect and absorb vehicular impacts in such a way that enough living space can be left in the internal compartment. On many cases of high-impact accidents, the success of rescuing trapped vehicle occupants highly depends on the available 'livable space'.

Bumpers are also designed to prevent smaller vehicles from sliding under larger vehicles during high-speed, head-on collisions. Survivability is improved and structural damage is minimized because of bumpers. Similarly, the risks of injuries on pedestrians are mitigated because of the bumpers.

Not all bumpers are created equal. The body type or model of a vehicle is the main factor that determines the bumper design and materials used in constructing the bumpers. Smaller road cars such as sedan typically have lightweight bumpers. On average, lightweight bumpers can withstand as much as 5mph worth of impact energy. Potential structural damage when parking or when maneuvering out of a parking lot is very negligible with this type of specification.

Various car models have different types of bumper mounting brackets depending on the body type and model of the cars. The design of the bumper support structures also depend on how much impact protection is intended. The performance of off-road vehicles, on the other hand, can also be significantly improved with the help of stronger bumpers.

A great deal of cars have bumpers that are comprised of various materials designed to absorb impact. Many bumper structures are constructed from an external chrome-plated steel that may or may not covered with valance. Several inlays of rubber, plastic, Styrofoam and collapsible aluminum may also be included. The various layers of inlays are otherwise known as the bumper absorbers. The bumper absorbers are the components that serve as the main cushions against the energy of impact.

Other bumper designs have spring and pneumatic pistons as components. The hydraulic or pneumatic components of these bumpers are effective in dissipating impact energy. They are secured onto the chassis of automobiles.Nonetheless, the majority of small automobiles have simple crash cans and composite absorbers. The crash cans are basically comprised of fiber pads, rubber bushings and polystyrene materials. Other bumpers have external trimmings and covers or valance.

The manufacture of bumpers follows international quality standards. To ensure standards, bumpers are also subjected under various types of impact tests. In most cases, the attractive appeal of bumpers are also integrated in the test designs.

by:Johnathon F Black

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