There Are Many Benefits Of Using Dental Ultrasonic Scalers

There Are Many Benefits of Using Dental Ultrasonic Scalers

Scaling is a process that eliminates oral plaque and other trash gathered on the tooth over the years. This process done with conventional techniques is complicated, undesirable yet very much necessary if you want to have that ideal grin and no oral cavity smell. Dental scaling is an integral part of dental healthcare and it involves carrying out conventional periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy or deep cleaning to remove the etiological elements that cause inflammation and dental plaque.

Ultrasonic scalers have been used in dental healthcare provision since the 1950s when it became evident that the ultrasound could effectively remove deposits from teeth. Dental ultrasonic scalers consist of a wand with a small scaling tip that produces a soft ultrasonic vibration. It is the effect of the small ultrasonic vibration coupled with the effect of the water flowing at significant pressure that gives a whole new level of effectiveness to calculus removal. Ultrasonic scalers also feature a liquid output or lavage whose purpose is to aid in cooling the tool during use as well as rinsing off all the unwanted materials that have been collected from the teeth and the gum line. In addition to these basic roles the lavage can also be used to deliver antimicrobial agents.

There are many benefits of using dental ultrasonic scalers, which include increased efficiency of calculus removal, less need for hand-scaling of stubborn deposits, as well as more comfortable access to root surfaces courtesy of the small tip. The main advantage of using dental ultrasonic scalers over sonic scalers is that they are faster and less irritating to the clients and as such they are more popular with both dentists and their clients. Apart from this, ultrasonic scalers are also preferred by dentists since they greatly reduce their chances of suffering Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, especially for dentists who work long hours. Over the years advances in technology have optimized the quality of periodontal therapy with integration of power scaling techniques resulting in improved clinical outcomes, better patient comfort, as well as reduced time and physical demands on the clients.

Dental ultrasonic scalers typically use either magnetostrictive or piezoelectric systems to create vibrations. Magnetostrictive ultrasonic scalers operate between 18000 and 45000 cycles per second. The movement is generated by passing an electrical current over a stack of metal strips or a metal rod which is attached to the scalers tip. The tip movement can be linear or eliptical and all surfaces are active while in use. These scalers are usually considered easier to use (less technique sensitive) but are sometimes considered as less gentle. Piezoelectric units operate between 25000 to 50000 cycles per second. Movement is generated by electricity passing over crystals housed in the handpiece. The tip movement is generally linear and allows two sides of the tip to be active. Piezos are more technique sensitive given the linear motion of the tips. One must use the scaler parallel to the tooth surface to avoid hammering with the piezo tip. When used properly, many consider the piezo to be gentler than magnetostrictive scalers.

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