Things To Know About Pipes For Drainage

Water is very valuable resources that we use in our everyday lives

. It is used for agricultural, industrial operation, household, recreational and environmental activities. On the flip side, water can also be detrimental to our society and environment once not managed properly. Used water should be removed properly from the interior and exterior of buildings and the areas surrounding it. And residential and industrial buildings should have a suitable drainage system as component of the whole building structure, with separate systems usually utilized for waste water and storm water. These water systems include a network of drainage pipes, with the design process indicating the accurate requirements for each pipe in compliance with drainage standards.

Pipe Materials

Pipes employed for drainage come in small variety of materials that differ in quality, strength, flow characteristics and resistance to deterioration and temperature. Pipes are chose based on the soil conditions, locations and laying depths. Drainage pipe materials include concrete, ductile and cast iron, PVC, vitrified clay and aluminum. Although some materials create solid pipes, others can make both solid and perforated pipes.

Pipe Sizes

The quantity of water carried should be one of the factors to be taken into consideration when identifying the size of pipe to be used in drainage. The system of pipes has design process working through a network from start to finish to size each individual pipe. Generally, the size of pipes enlarges through a network as the stream of water also increases. Thus, the outfall pipe of a system has the biggest diameter among all pipes. Drainage pipes commonly have circular profile and available in varieties of standard diameters. The size of the diameter starts as small as 50mm and can increase up to 2.5m.

Pipe Installation

The design requires indicating the pipe installation details to make certain that the drainage system will work appropriately. Usually, the details need the inclusion of size of the pipe and measurements between manholes. It should also include the dimensions of the trench, which take into account the diameter of the pipe and the depth at which it will be positioned. The kind and breadth of bedding material on which the pipe sits should also be specified, as should the type of material needed to fill the trench over the laid pipe.

Pipe Maintenance

Drainpipe blockages can prevent a drainage system working properly. Hence, proper maintenance of the pipes can help to avoid this from happening. Drain rods and hydro-jet cleaning are few methods used to clear blockages on the pipes. Drainage pipes are usually positioned in lengths stuck between manholes to go with the needs of the network but also to suit maintenance purposes. Manholes are placed in the system to ensure that convenient access is accessible to any pipe in a system, such that maintenance work can clear blockages.

by: Myra Collins

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