Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Total Hip Replacement Surgery

A total hip replacement is a surgery procedure where the affected bone and cartilage of the hip joint is replaced by surgical methods by means of artificial materials. Hip resurfacing is also a common problem among a lot of people these days. Generally speaking, an unaffected and healthy hip joint is actually a joint of ball and socket . Socket is a bone which is cupped shaped and located in the pelvis area. This socket bone is also referred to as the acetabulum. This ball comprises the head of the femur or the thigh bone. This kind of hip replacement process involves the removal by surgery of the affected socket and ball by means of surgery. By means of surgery, the affected socket and ball gets replaced with a metal ball and stem, which are put into the thigh bone and an artificial cup socket made of plastic is also placed.

The metallic false stem and ball which are placed are commonly referred to as prosthesis. When this prosthesis is inserted into the core of the thigh bone, it is properly fixed by the help of a bony kind of cement which is referred to as methylmethacrylate. For other purposes, a prosthesis which is cement less is used and it has pores which are microscopic and these pores let the bony ingrowths from the regular femur bone right into the stem of the prosthesis. This hip which is cement less, is considered effective mostly for those patients who are young, and this kind of a cement less hip is expected to have a comparatively longer duration as well. This kind of hip replacement surgery is carried out pretty commonly due to the fact that severe arthritis which affects the hip joint is on the rise these days. The most common type of arthritis which leads to this kind of hip replacement surgery is osteoarthritis, or what is commonly known as degenerative arthritis of the hip joint.

This kind of arthritis is commonly seen in case of aging, any sort of prior trauma caused to the hip joint, or any kind of congenital abnormality. Some other situations which might also lead to this kind of hip replacement surgery would include death of the hip bone which is commonly referred to as aseptic necrosis, bony fractures of the hip joint, and rheumatoid arthritis. Hip bone necrosis might be the result of various factors, including hip fracture, alcoholism, usage of drugs like prednisone, and diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus. There are various reasons which will lead a patient to consider this option of hip replacement.

Those reasons include but are not limited to, the intense pain of the hip joints which keep on progressing, this chronic pain leading to the impairment of daily jobs like climbing stairs or walking, not maintaining a proper sitting position and the likes are reasons enough to go for total hip replacement surgery. Hip resurfacing can also be another reason for the affected people to go for this sort of a surgery. This kind of replacement surgery is an elective process, and this decision is always to be made with a thorough understanding of the possible benefits and risk which are associated with this process.

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