Treatment For Ringing In The Ears
Tinnitus, also known as "ringing in the ears," is most commonly caused by inner ear cell damage
. The microscopic hairs in the ear sway according to the pressure of sound waves. The brain intercepts and processes these movements as sound. Should these hairs become damaged or broken, the sound waves will emit random impulses that imitate sound originating in either the ear or the head. Unfortunately, these random impulses resembling sound can continue indefinitely in the form of whistling, hissing, swooshing, clicking and chirping.
There are two types of tinnitus, subjective and objective. Subjective tinnitus, the more common form of the condition, can be triggered by problems in the outer, middle, or inner ear, as well as with the auditory nerve. People with subjective tinnitus are the only ones who can hear the noise. Objective tinnitus, though rare, can be caused by problems with a blood vessel or the inner ear. Unlike those with subjective tinnitus, the sound emitted by this form of tinnitus can be heard by the physician administering the exam.
Diagnosing Tinnitus & Possible Causes
During the examination, the doctor will ask about pre-existing medical conditions that may have set off tinnitus. Be prepared to describe in detail the sound itself, when the sound began, when, where and how often it can be heard, and how long it lasts. Often, the noise is a symptom of an underlying disease or condition, such as vertigo, brain tumor, aneurysm, head or neck injuries, or the onset of age-related hearing loss. Other possible causes are earwax blockage, high blood pressure, and exposure to loud noises. Certain medications can also trigger tinnitus, such as antibiotics, quinine, diuretics, and aspirin taken in unusually high doses. The physician may consult with or refer the patient to an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat specialist.
Treatment for Tinnitus
Treatment for ringing in the ears varies according to the cause. Once the cause is identified and treated, the sound will go away on its own.
Sometimes, however, nothing can be done to cure tinnitus, and the affected will have to learn to "live with it." Luckily, there are ways to minimize the impact of tinnitus on daily life, including noise suppression (white noise machines, hearing aids), earwax removal, changing the medication for other conditions, acupuncture, managing stress, and reducing alcohol intake.
Currently, there are no drugs on the market to cure tinnitus. If the condition isn't a symptom of a medical illness, the physician can prescribe medication to help manage the noise. Anti-depressants and Xanax have been used to varying degrees of success as treatment for ringing in the ears. Other options are zinc supplements and Ginkgo.
by: Reyna Flor Nadera
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