Trigeminal Neuralgia - What Is It All About?

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition where a person experiences pain on only one side of his or her face

. Nowadays, though, there are a lot of advanced methods that have been developed to treat it. Pain relief is a primary consideration in the development (and choice) of a treatment of Trigeminal neuralgia. Carbamazepine is one of the most commonly used drugs to treat patients who are suffering from Trigeminal neuralgia. The brand name of this drug is Tegretol. It provides maximum relief and effectively reduces the facial pain that is experienced by patients. Other drugs that are used include Baclofen and Gabapentin. They can even try the drugs called Trileptol or Klonazepin.

Patients suffering from Trigeminal neuralgia will experience very sharp pain. It could be as fleeting as a few seconds or it could last for hours. The pain will be felt as though a trigger has intensified a sharp feeling on the different regions of the facial muscles. It could be stimulated by a mere touch to the face or even the passage of air against it. This can in turn lead to an episode of facial pain. Speaking, chewing, or even biting something would instantly make the pain even more palpable. It will turn even the most mundane daily tasks into a form or torture.

If you are looking for a treatment for Trigeminal neuralgia, you are most likely to find anticonvulsant drugs to be the most highly recommended medications. But you can also use other drugs to treat it and they are just as effective. Phenytoin, sodium vaporate, Lamotrigine and Oxcarbazpine are simply a few of them. Many doctors are not even averse to prescribing morphine and oxycodone. These drugs, after all, has been in consideration in many cases where neuropathic pain is involved. They will even be more effective if they are used in tandem with another drug like Gabapentin.

Some people might be having two problems at the same time. For instance, they might suffer from depression as well as neuropathic pain or Trigeminal neuralgia. A good treatment for this would be the use of drugs like Duloxetine. This drug is an antidepressant and a pain reliever rolled into one. Sometimes, surgery is also something they opt for. It is not unusual to see glycerol injections used for Trigeminal neuralgia. You can say this is just like an alcoholic substance. It is designed to pass through the nerve track. One side effect is some nerve damage, considering the corrosive properties of this substance.

Another effective option would be micro vascular decompression. Some people also try out radiofrequency thermorhizotomy. Gamma knife radiosurgery is also used in some hospitals. Pain relief is a sure result from these procedures. However, you should take note that there are also side effects. For example, you will experience numbness in the treated region when gamma knife surgery is performed. It comes with the territory. But since these procedures are very effective, you should not have doubts about choosing any of them. You can also choose treatments that involve the use of needles or catheters. Often, these are passed through the face of the patient.

by: danielperry

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