Types Of Milling Machines And Selection Guide For Workshop
A milling machine is a versatile machine tool that is widely used in the metal industry
for performing several tasks such as milling, cutting, threading, carving, drilling, planing, contouring, die-sinking, etc. These milling machines have a cutter that can move at a variable speed in order to achieve the desired shape. This ability of a milling machine to run at an adjustable speed helps to deliver a highly precise work piece.
Nowadays, a
wide range of milling machines are available, and each type of milling machine can perform a specific function. The most commonly used milling machines include the
vertical milling machine, the horizontal milling machine, the column milling machine, bed type milling machine, turret milling machine, tracer controlled milling machine, planer-style milling machine, C-frame milling machine, etc.
Besides, the manufacturers also name the various kinds of milling machines depending on the number of axis, the size of the tool, the way it is controlled, the orientation of the spindle, the source of power, the purpose of the machine, etc. Further, although there are many types of milling machines available in the market; all milling machines are basically utilized for the same purpose, in spite of the fact that they have distinct names. The types of milling machines and selection guide for workshop is as follows.
A Horizontal milling machine works parallel to the ground. Here the table on which the work piece is kept moves sideways, and the cutting tool moves up and down. The
Turret milling machine is also commonly referred as the Bridgeport-type of milling machine. It is a versatile machine that can be repositioned as required. This flexibility helps to produce a variety of products such as machine components, car parts, etc.
The Tracer Controlled milling machine can create machine parts as per the master model. It is commonly used in many industries, especially in the automobile sector; since it helps to easily make certain special machine components. In the Bed Type milling machine the worktable is situated on the bed, whereas normally the bed is always placed on the top. Here the knee part of the machine does not exist; hence it enables movement in a longitudinal direction.
The Planer-Style milling machine is almost similar to the bed type; except that it includes heads and cutters that perform a variety of milling functions. The Column milling machine is highly popular, and consists of basic components, such as the work table, saddle, head, knee, and over arm. This simple machine has a cutting tool that is positioned vertically in order to drill metals. Since it is small and compact it is commonly used for producing car parts.
The C-Frame milling machine is very robust and runs on a hydraulic motor. It is powerful than a turret and is typically used in many industries. These days, the computer numerically controlled, CNC milling machines are very popular and used throughout the world. Hence selecting a milling machine will depend on your individual requirements, and also on your budget limits.
by: Jatin shah
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