Types Of Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries refer to the damage of the spine due to the traumatic causes and non-traumatic causes

. Mostly, the traumatic causes such as accidents and falls are the factors behind the injury but in few cases some non-traumatic factors also lead injury such as infection, intervertbral disc disease, cancer and others. Moreover, the treatments are only determined on the severity of the injury examined and judged by the specialist. However, we can learn some basic steps to minimize the damage applying some methods such as immobilize the functioning of the spine instantly at the time of injury.

Here are the classifications or types of the spinal cord injuries on the basis of the gravity of the injury. Broadly they are categorized in two parts complete SCI and incomplete SCI but in medical field it is further classified into subparts in regard with the injury.

It is the doctor who determines the injury level and applies the treatment method in accordance with the injury such as medications, immobilization and surgery.

Quadriplegia This injury is also known as the Tetraplegia. It is the cervical injury which could cause the paralysis or the weakness in the arms and legs of the victim. Usually, the victim of this injury may experience the respiratory problems, bladder issues, sexual problems and other chronic problems. It is directly related to the neck region so stabilizing this injury is quite difficult task.

Thoracic injury (Paraplegia) This is not the common injury because of the protection of the rib. Usually, this covers some back side regions and abdomen region of the body. However, the result of this injury could be same as the cervical spinal cord injuries such as physical sensation issues, sexual dysfunction and others.

Lumbar Spinal Cord injury - It covers the leg region, buttocks and some parts of genitals of the body and mostly impacts on the legs resulted into the paralysis of the both legs.

Sacral Spinal Cord injury - This injury only affect the bladder and bowel function of the body such as weakness or paralysis of legs and hips.

Apart from these classifications the doctors are only entitled to determine the real severity and exact type of the injury on the basis of the injury examination and diagnosis. However, one thing is very clear that spine is the most vital organ of our body which directly governs the functionality of other parts starting from head to toe. Therefore, we are required to put much attention in healing the spinal cord injuries as soon as possible without squandering the time. No matter how minor and major injuries you suffer, rush to the doctor while applying the basic methods of further damage prevention.

According to the facts, motor vehicle accidents are the biggest factors of Spinal Cord Injury and resulted into the catastrophic injuries. Therefore, people are advised to drive properly and avoid drive under any influence such as alcohol. Your safety is in your hand.

by: California Attorney

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