Use Registry Manager To Avoid Registry Related Errors
One of the highly useful components of a Windows system is its registry
. However, it needs to be maintained regularly, otherwise, there is a possibility of the registry getting corrupt. No doubt, managing registry is a task best left to experts, but if there is a software that can perform this highly technical task, then one can always rely on such a
registry repair manager .
Let us consider an example of this issue occurs with a Windows XP system that has a substantial amount of data installed on it. One fine day, when you try to start your system, or if you restart it, after some work, or error, you find the following message flashing on your screen:
Stop: c0000218 {Registry File Failure} The registry cannot load the hive (file): SystemRootSystem32ConfigSOFTWARE or its log or alternate
Reason:
This error occurs due to corruption of registry.
How to Troubleshoot:
Start Recovery Console: Insert Windows XP startup disk into CD drive, and restart computer, and choose to start computer using the disk. On the "Welcome to Setup" screen, press R. This starts the Console.
Create temporary folder by entering undermentioned commands (followed by Enter):
md tmp
Create a backup of the registry files at a new location by entering undermentioned commands (each followed by Enter).
copy c:windowssystem32configsystem c:windowsmpsystem.bak
copy c:windowssystem32configsoftware c:windowsmpsoftware.bak
copy c:windowssystem32configsam c:windowsmpsam.bak
copy c:windowssystem32configsecurity c:windowsmpsecurity.bak
copy c:windowssystem32configdefault c:windowsmpdefault.bak
After this, delete registry files from existing location (each followed by Enter).
delete c:windowssystem32configsystem
delete c:windowssystem32configsoftware
delete c:windowssystem32configsam
delete c:windowssystem32configsecurity
delete c:windowssystem32configdefault
Now copy registry files to the folder named System32Config from repair folder (each followed by Enter).
copy c:windows
epairsystem c:windowssystem32configsystem
copy c:windows
epairsoftware c:windowssystem32configsoftware
copy c:windows
epairsam c:windowssystem32configsam
copy c:windows
epairsecurity c:windowssystem32configsecurity
copy c:windows
epairdefault c:windowssystem32configdefault
Type Exit (followed by Enter), to quit the application.
Restart your computer, and press F8 when you see Startup menu, and choose Safe Mode.
When Windows loads, Enter Windows Explorer, and click 'Folder Options' in the 'Tools' menu.
In the dialog box, click the View tab, and under 'Hidden files and folders', select 'Show hidden files and folders', and clear the check-box labeled 'Hide protected operating system files (Recommended)'.
Confirm that you want these files to be displayed, when prompted.
Now, access the C drive, and open the 'System Volume Information' folder. This folder will contain at least one folder of the type _restore {GUID}, for example, "_restore{87BD3667-3246-476B-923F-F86E30B3E7F8}".
Open a folder that was created at a previous time. To do this, you will need to click Details on the View menu, to see when they were created. The folders labeled RPx (where x is some character). These are restore points. In one of them is located a Snapshot folder. You need to search that, and from that folder, copy following files to C:WindowsTmp folder:
_REGISTRY_USER_.DEFAULT
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM
_REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM
Rename the files in C:WindowsTmp folder:
Rename _REGISTRY_USER_.DEFAULT to DEFAULT
Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY to SECURITY
Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE to SOFTWARE
Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM to SYSTEM
Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM to SAM
The mentioned registry files are backups from System Restore. Since the new registry doesn't know that these restore points exist, these files have been used to replace registry files in C:WindowsSystem32Config folder.
Now delete current registry files, and copy System Restore Registry files to C:WindowsSystem32Config folder, by typing following in Recovery Console command prompt (each followed by typing Enter):
del c:windowssystem32configsam
del c:windowssystem32configsecurity
del c:windowssystem32configsoftware
del c:windowssystem32configdefault
del c:windowssystem32configsystem
copy c:windowsmpsoftware c:windowssystem32configsoftware
copy c:windowsmpsystem c:windowssystem32configsystem
copy c:windowsmpsam c:windowssystem32configsam
copy c:windowsmpsecurity c:windowssystem32configsecurity
copy c:windowsmpdefault c:windowssystem32configdefault
Now simply quit the console by typing 'exit', and restart your computer.
When Windows starts normally, press Start All Programs Accessories System Tools System Restore Restore to a previous RestorePoint.
This should restore your system to a state which is close to the state before the problem occurred. However, make sure that each step is followed carefully, otherwise, all your data would be lost.
To avoid taking such steps frequently, it is advisable that a user should clean Registry to ensure such situations do not occur.
It is also possible to use Stellar Phoenix Registry Manager to help you manage Registry, clear all the clutter to prevent its corruption, and to also create Restore Points to revert to. An efficient
registry cleaner software , this application is compatible with Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, and 2000.
by: Pavan sharma
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