Volkswagen Touareg
Volkswagen Touareg
Volkswagen Touareg
Pronunciation
The correct German pronunciation is [tua].[citation needed] Volkswagen produced several commercials to enable people to pronounce the name, which was predicted to be too difficult.[citation needed] The name was evidently borrowed from the Tuareg people, a Berber-speaking group in North Africa.[citation needed]
Development
The Touareg (internally designated Typ 7L) was a joint venture project developed by Volkswagen Group, who also include Audi, and Porsche, who were also looking to add a luxury-type SUV to its lineup, as a cost-sharing initiative. The goal was to create an off-road vehicle that could handle like a sports car. The team, with over 300 people, was led by Klaus-Gerhard Wolpert, and was based in Weissach im Tal, Germany. The result of the joint project is that the Porsche Cayenne shares the Touareg's Porsche Volkswagen Group PL71 platform, although there are styling, equipment, and technical differences between the two vehicles.[citation needed]
The Volkswagen Touareg is built in Bratislava, Slovakia. The manufacturing plant shares production with Touareg-cousins, the Porsche Cayenne, and the Audi Q7. Due to the demand, and the exchange rates of euros against the US dollar, as well as different pricing and environmental policies in the USA, the V6 and V8 engine variants make up most of Volkswagen's American Touareg offering. However, a limited number of the V10 Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engines were available in the 2004 model year (before being pulled for environmental reasons). They were brought back to the United States for the 2006 as a "Tier I emissions concept (43 state emissions)".
Feature highlights
The Touareg comes standard with four-wheel drive system. An automatic progressively locking centre differential (with manual override), and a "low range" setting that can be activated with in-cabin controls. Options to make the vehicles more capable off-road include an available air suspension system which can raise the car's ride height on command, and an interior switch allowing the rear differential to be manually locked. Its load level ground clereance is at 6.3inches, Off Road Level is at 9.6inches, and Xtra clearance of 11.8inches.
Specification
Engines
Petrol engines
Model
Year
Engine type
Power, torque @ rpm
3.2 V6
2002-2004
3,189cc (194.6cuin) V6
220PS (162kW; 217bhp)
3.2 V6
2004-2006
3,189cc (194.6cuin) V6
241PS (177kW; 238bhp)
4.2 V8
2002-2006
4,163cc (254.0cuin) V8
310PS (228kW; 306bhp)
6.0 W12
2005-
5,998cc (366.0cuin) W12
450PS (331kW; 444bhp), 600Nm (443ftlbf)
Diesel engines
Model
Year
Engine type
Power, torque @ rpm
2.5 R5 TDI
2003-
2,460cc (150.1cuin) I5 Turbo
174PS (128kW; 172bhp), 400Nm (295ftlbf)
3.0 V6 TDI
2004-2007
2,967cc (181.1cuin) V6 Turbo
225PS (165kW; 222bhp)
5.0 V10 TDI
2002-2007?
4,921cc (300.3cuin) V10 Turbo
313PS (230kW; 309bhp) @3750, 750Nm (553ftlbf) @2000
The 5.0litre single overhead camshaft (SOHC), 20-valve V10 Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engine pushes the Touareg from standstill to 100kilometres per hour (62.1mph) in 7.8seconds, and on to 230kilometres per hour (140mph) maximum.
The 6.0 liter double overhead camshaft (DOHC), 48-valve W12 engined version was initially intended to be a limited-edition model, with just 500 units planned to be produced; around 330 were slated for sale in Saudi Arabia, with the remainder sold in Europe. No sales in the United States were made. Eventually, the W12 model became an ordinary model without any production restrictions. Currently it is being sold in Europe. It is estimated to reach 100kilometres per hour (62.1mph) in 5.9 seconds.
V10 TDI (2002-)
The V10 TDI was offered in the United States for a limited time in 2004, but emissions regulations forced it off the market for a temporary period.
The V10 TDI returned to the U.S. market as 2006 model year vehicle in 5 states. Later US models went on sale in 2006, which was compliant with 50 states emission with Ultra-low sulfur diesel and particulate filter. The 2006 US model's MSRP was $67,750. Stricter CARB emissions standards resulted in the V10 TDI being cancelled again in the United States. This has since been replaced by a V6 TDI engine that meets the California Air Resources Board's (CARB's) minimum emission requirements for the 2009 model year.
V10 TDI Criticism
The V10 TDI diesel version of the Touareg was named "Meanest Vehicles for the Environment in 2007" by the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE) for its fuel economy of 17 miles per US gallon city (14l/100km) and 22mpg highway (10l/100km). This earned the Touareg the low "Green Score" of 14, as compared to the Honda Civic GX, which was the "greenest", at a score of 57.
Awards
The Touareg was Car and Driver magazine's Best Luxury SUV for 2003, Motor Trend magazine's Sport/Utility of the Year for 2004, "Four Wheeler" magazine's Four Wheeler of the Year for 2005, and Overlander's 2003 4WDOTY.[citation needed]
Facelift 2007
Volkswagen Touareg 2 (US)
The Touareg's first facelift was unveiled at the 2006 Paris Motor Show, and debuted in North America as a 2008 model. It now features the shield grille from others in the Volkswagen Passenger Cars range. The updated Touareg has more than 2300 redesigned parts and boasts some new technological features:
ABS Plus, which works in conjunction with the traction control system, and shortens the braking distance by up to 25% on loose surfaces;
Front Scan, an adaptive cruise control system, which can slow or even stop the car depending on traffic conditions;
Side Scan, a blind-spot warning system: it uses radar at the rear of the car to sense another car's presence, and causes light-emitting diodes (LEDs) built into the wing mirrors to flash. If the driver indicates to move out, the LEDs flash at an accelerated rate to warn the driver until the other vehicle moves out of the Touareg's field of vision.
The 2007 Touareg, alongside an already lengthy options list, could be equipped with a driving dynamics package, a rollover sensor, a 620watt Dynaudio sound system, and redesigned comfort seats.[citation needed] All diesel versions now have the diesel particulate filter standard.[citation needed]
In the US and Canada, the facelifted Touareg is marketed as the Touareg 2.
R50 (2007-)
Touareg R50 at the 2007 Australian Internation Motor Show
The Touareg R50 is the third Volkswagen after the Golf and Passat to be given the 'R' treatment by Volkswagen Individual GmbH. The R50 global launch was at the 2007 Australian International Motor Show.
The R50 is powered a new version of the V10 diesel engine is available in Europe for the R50 model, boasting 257kilowatts (349PS; 345bhp) with 850newton metres (627ftlbf) of torque, and pushing the car from 100kilometres per hour (62.1mph) in just 6.7seconds.
The R50 comes standard with 21inch Omanyt wheels, sport-tuned air suspension, decorative 'engine spin' finish interior trim inlays, and a 4-Zone Climatic climate control system.
V6 TDI (2007-)
It is a version of V6 TDI with improved performance.
The vehicle went on sale in Germany with MSRP of 46,900 (manual), 49,150 (automatic).
Volkswagen-Red Bull Baja Race Touareg TDI (2008)
It is a race vehicle designed for the Baja 1000 series. It included a 5.5L V-12 clean diesel engine with dual Garrett TR30R turbochargers rated 550PS (405kW; 542bhp) and 850Nm (627ftlbf), Xtrac 6 Speed Sequential transmission, 9" rear axle, Fox Racing Shocks, KMC 17" Custom Forged Beadlock wheels with BFGoodrich Baja KRT 37x13.5x17 tires, Lowrance 9200 GPS, Sparco Carbon Fiber Racing seats. It uses mid-engine, rear wheel drive layout. The chassis and body were designed by Arciero Miller Racing and Volkswagen Design Center California respectively.
The vehicle was unveiled in 2008 LA Auto Show.
V6 TDI Clean Diesel (2009-)
It is a version of V6 TDI with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, replacing V10 TDI in US and Canada. The Touareg contains a 4.5USgallons (17l; 3.7imp gal) tank in the rear of the vehicle underneath the spare tire which stores the AdBlue solution. It is estimated that this tank will need to be replenished every 6,00010,000 miles (9,70016,000km).[citation needed] The Touareg does not include NOX storage catalyst found in Jetta Clean Diesel TDI due to its heavy weight.
Touareg BlueTDI was unveiled in 2007 Geneva Motor Show. Production version of V6 TDI Clean Diesel was unveiled in 2008 LA Auto Show.
Although sales of production version was planned in North America in 2008, it did not start until 2009.
Sander Kuiken, Technical development diesel application, Volkswagen AG was one of the engineers that worked on the AdBlue system created by Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz. Kuiken talked about the difference between the VW Touareg diesel and gasoline vehicles.
Touareg V6 TSI Hybrid (2009)
It is a prototype hybrid vehicle with 2,995cubic centimetres (182.8cuin) V6 petrol engine with 'Twin Vortices Series' (TVS) supercharger rated 333metric horsepower (245kW; 328bhp)@5500rpm and 440newton metres (320ftlbf)@3000rpm, an electric motor rated 52metric horsepower (38kW; 51bhp) and 300newton metres (220ftlbf), 8-speed automatic transmission. It has combined ratings of 374metric horsepower (275kW; 369bhp) and 550newton metres (410ftlbf). The electric-motor is powered by 240-cell, 288V, 6Ah nickel metal-hydride battery array. The 4motion four-wheel drive system was replaced by a lighter Torsen centre differential from Audi Q7 to save weight. The electric motor has the top speed of 50kilometres per hour (31mph). Start-stop system supports regenerative braking, coasting. Power steering, air conditioning were changed to be powered by battery.
Planned production version includes special E-switch that the driver can activate for pure electric driving, 160kilometres per hour (99mph) coasting speed.
Engines
Petrol engines
model
years
engine type
power@rpm
torque@rpm
3.6 V6
2006-
3,597cc (219.5cuin) V6 FSI
280PS (206kW; 276bhp) @6250
360Nm (266ftlbf) @2500-5000
4.2 V8
2006-
4,163cc (254.0cuin) V8 FSI
350PS (257kW; 345bhp) @6800
440Nm (325ftlbf) @3500
6.0 W12
2005-
5,998cc (366.0cuin) W12
450PS (331kW; 444bhp) @6000
600Nm (443ftlbf) @3250
Diesel engines
model
years
engine type
power@rpm
torque@rpm
2.5 R5 TDI
2003-
2,461cc (150.2cuin) I5 Pumpe-Dse turbo
174PS (128kW; 172bhp) @3500
400Nm (295ftlbf) @2250
3.0 V6 TDI
2007-
2,967cc (181.1cuin) V6 common rail turbo
240PS (177kW; 237bhp) @4000-4400
500Nm (369ftlbf) @1500-3000 manual,
550Nm (406ftlbf) @2000-2250 automatic
BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI
2009-
2,967cc (181.1cuin) V6 common rail turbo
225PS (165kW; 222bhp) @3500
550Nm (406ftlbf) @2000-2250
5.0 V10 TDI
2002-
4,921cc (300.3cuin) V10 Pumpe-Dse turbo
313PS (230kW; 309bhp) @3750
850Nm (627ftlbf) @2000
R50
2007-
4,921cc (300.3cuin) V10 Pumpe-Dse turbo
350PS (257kW; 345bhp) @3500
850Nm (627ftlbf) @2000
US models include 3.6 V6, 4.2 V8, BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI. Canada models include 3.6 V6, BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI.
BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI was sold as V6 TDI Clean Diesel in US and Canada.
Transmissions
Petrol engines
Model
Year
Transmission type
3.6 V6
2006-
6-speed automatic
4.2 V8
2006-
6-speed automatic
6.0 W12
2005-
6-speed automatic
Diesel engines
Model
Year
Transmission type
2.5 R5 TDI
2003-
6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
3.0 V6 TDI
2007-
6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI
2009-
6-speed automatic
5.0 V10 TDI
2002-
6-speed automatic
R50
2007-
6-speed automatic
Production
The chassis of Volkswagen-Red Bull Baja Race Touareg TDI was produced by Arciero Miller Racing in Foothill Ranch, California.
Although Volkswagen originally had planned to introduce a range of hybrid models including in its entry level vehicles, the company stopped the plan for low end hybrids after the company's CEO had been changed to Martin Winterkorn. However, the change of plan did not affect Touareg hybrid, because Touareg luxury SUV can more easily absorb the additional cost and is a better candidate for improved fuel economy.
Second generation
Second generation was revealed on February 10, 2010 in Munich.
Innovation
The new Touareg features a world first in automotive headlight technology: the glare-free high beam. (Dynamic Light Assist at Volkswagen). Unlike an adaptive highbeam system, the newest system continually and gradually adjusts not only the range of the high-beam, but also its pattern. The beam pattern changes its direction continually so that vehicles in front are not being illuminated, while the area surrounding them is being constantly illuminated at high beam intensity.
Features
adaptive cruise control with Stop&go function
Lane departure warning system: Lane Assist
Blind Spot Monitor: Side Assist
Precrash system for front (with full automatic emergency braking): Front Assist
Area View with four cameras
Adaptive Air Suspension with continuous damping control (CDC) and Adaptive Roll Compensation
Eight-speed ZF 8HP automatic transmission
Motorsports
A modified Touareg dubbed Stanley won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge.
Pikes Peak
VW Touareg TDI entered 85th running of the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, with V10 TDI Touaregs and a V6 TDI Touareg, driven by Ryan Arciero, Mike Miller and Chris Blais. Arciero won the race with time of 13:17:703 and set a new division record for the fastest time with a diesel powered vehicle. Miller finished at 2nd with time of 13:25:247. Chris Blais finished at 3rd with time of 15:48:312.
Baja 500
The 2.5L R5 TDI won a 2007 Baja 500 class with drivers Mark Miller/Ralph Pitchford (USA/South Africa).
Baja 1000
The Race Touareg TDI Trophy Truck completed 41st Annual Tecate SCORE Baja 1000 race with 13th position for Trophy Truck Class. The vehicle was driven by Mark Miller.
Dakar rally
2007 Edition Race Touareg 2 at Essen Motor Show 2006
In the 2003 Dakar rally raid, Volkswagen entered a team of rear wheel drive Tarek buggies. VW claimed 6th overall, driven by Stephane Henrard and co-driver Bobby Willis. In the following year, the 2004 Dakar Rally saw the debut rally for the T2 class purpose built Race Touareg by Volkswagen Motorsport. Bruno Saby and co driver Matthew Stevenson claimed 6th position overall. In the 2005 Dakar Rally, Jutta Kleinschmidt and co driver Fabrizio Pons claimed 3rd spot overall in the Race Touareg.
In the 2006 Dakar Rally, VW driver Giniel de Villiers and co driver Tina Thorner claimed 2nd spot the highest ever for a diesel model in the new Race Touareg 2. It has a shorter wheelbase than the original Race Touareg, as well as increased visibility. For the 2007 Dakar Rally, VW driver Mark Miller and Ralph Pitchford drove the Race Touareg 2 to 4th position overall. In the 2008 Central Europe Rally, Carlos Sainz drove his Race Touareg 2 to victory. Finally, in the 2009 edition of Rally Dakar, Volkswagen achieved a one-two result. Giniel de Villiers and co driver Dirk von Zitzewitz won the race ahead of Mark Miller and Ralph Pitchford. With just two days to go, Carlos Sainz crashed out after dominating the rally for several days, thus preventing Volkswagen from making it a one-two-three result.
A 1/32 slot car model of the Red Bull-sponsored Touareg, which is designed to run on the company's RAID track (which simulates off-road racing) is available from Ninco.
Power Output: VW Dakar Racers
2007 Race-Touareg 2 (T2 spec) 2.5 TDI 285hp/209kW
2006 Race-Touareg 2 (T2 spec) 2.5 TDI 275hp/202kW
2005 Race-Touareg (T2 spec) 2.5 TDI 260hp/191kW
2004 Race-Touareg (T2 spec) 2.3 TDI 231hp/170kW
2003 Tarek 1.9 TDI 218hp/160kW
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Volkswagen Touareg
References
^ a b "Touareg - Complete Specs (USA)". VW.com. http://www.vw.com/touareg/completespecs/en/us/#/show_all. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
^ "Super Touareg", Autoweek, 4 October, 2004. Retrieved on 2008-05-27
^ "Auto Tech: Pumpe Duse". CanadianDriver Communications Inc.,. CanadianDriver.com. 29 September 2004. http://www.canadiandriver.com/articles/jk/040929.htm. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
^ 2006 VW Touareg diesel now on sale with a particulate filter
^ Abuelsamid, Sam (2008-10-27). "In the Autoblog Garage: 2008 Volkswagen Touareg V10 TDI". Autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2008/10/27/in-the-autoblog-garage-2008-volkswagen-touareg-v10-tdi. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
^ The Green Book of the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 2007
^ "VW Releases Details On 350Hp Touareg R50 - Carscoop". Carscoop.blogspot.com. http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2007/10/vw-releases-details-on-350hp-touareg.html. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
^ Volkswagen improves the Touareg TDI
^ LA Preview: Volkswagen unveiling Touareg TDI Trophy Truck
^ 2009 VW Touareg TDI is a clean diesel, retrieved 12-Dec-08
^ More pictures and details of VW's Touareg BlueTDI in Geneva
^ LA 2008: Volkswagen Touareg V6 TDI, 25 mpg highway
^ Ann, Lou (2008-12-09). "Sander Kuiken, VW, gasoline vs. diesel | Lou Ann Hammond on". Carlist.com. http://www.carlist.com/blog/?p=1110. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
^ Volkswagen to launch Touareg BlueMotion hybrid in 2010
^ Volkswagen ditches low end hybrids, Touareg gets the nod
^ "New Touareg takes the SUV idea into the future". https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/medias_publish/ms/content/en/pressemitteilungen/2010/02/10/to_the_point__world.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
^ "Lighting technology". http://www.hella.com/hella-com-en/assets/media_global/AutoIndustrie_gb_ti_lt.pdf. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
^ "New Touareg takes the SUV idea into the future". https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/medias_publish/ms/content/en/pressemitteilungen/2010/02/10/to_the_point__world.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
^ "2011 Volkswagen Touareg". http://www.zercustoms.com/news/2011-Volkswagen-Touareg.html. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
^ "Mobileye & Visteon". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6mmQxfqo7o. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
^ VW Touareg TDI wins Pikes Peak high performance showroom stock
^ VW Race Touareg wins Baja 500 class on single tank of diesel
^ VW Touareg TDI Trophy Truck finishes Baja in 13th place
^ a b 2004 Volkswagen Race-Touareg T2 - Images, Specifications and Information
^ a b 2006 Volkswagen Race Touareg 2 - Images, Specifications and Information
^ Motorsport.com: News channel
^ Motorsport.com: Volkswagen final report
External links
Volkswagen Touareg official site
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see also
list of Volkswagen Group factories list of Volkswagen Group platforms list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines discontinued petrol engines discontinued diesel engines North American engines Volkswagen air cooled engine Wasserboxer G-Lader G40 / G60 4motion
current Volkswagen
passenger car range
Citi Golf Derby Eos Fox (Lupo)/CrossFox/Suran (SpaceFox/SportVan) Gol (Pointer)/Parati/Saveiro Golf Mk5 Variant Golf Mk6 (Rabbit)/GTI/Golf Plus/CrossGolf Jetta (Bora/Sagitar/Vento) Lavida New Beetle Passat (Magotan)/Santana (2000/3000) Passat CC Phaeton Polo/CrossPolo Polo GTI Routan Scirocco Sharan Tiguan Touareg Touran
discontinued
aircooled VW models
181 (Kurierwagen/Trekker/Thing/Safari) 411/412 (Type 4) 1500/1600 (Type 3) Beetle (Type 1) Brasilia Country Buggy (Sakbayan) Hebmller Cabriolet Karmann Ghia Kommandeurwagen Kbelwagen Schwimmwagen SP2 Type 18A VW-Porsche 914
discontinued
watercooled VW models
Apollo Corrado Golf Cabriolet Golf (Rabbit) Mk1-Mk5 Iltis K70 Lupo Pointer/Logus Polo Playa Polo GT G40
Volkswagen
concept vehicles
1-Litre Concept up!/space up!/space up! blue/E-Up!/Up! Lite GX3 Iroc EcoRacer Concept A Concept R New Beetle Ragster EDAG Biwak (New Beetle estate) Microbus Concept W12/Nardo Stanley Concept BlueSport
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Lupo
Fox
supermini
... Polo/Derby Mk1
Polo/Derby/Classic Mk2
Polo/Classic Mk2F
Polo/Classic Mk3
Polo Mk3F
Polo Mk4
Polo Mk4F
Polo Mk5
Polo G40
small
family car
... Type 1 (Beetle)
New Beetle
... Golf Mk1
Golf Mk2
Golf Mk3
Golf Mk4
Golf Mk5
Golf Mk6
... Jetta Mk1
Jetta Mk2
Vento
Bora
Jetta Mk5
large family car
PassatI
Passat II
Passat III
Passat IV
Passat V
Passat VI
exec. luxury car
Phaeton
coup
... Scirocco I
Scirocco II
SciroccoIII
Corrado
PassatCC
convertible
. . . Golf Mk1 Cabriolet
Golf Mk2 Cabriolet
Golf Mk3 Cabriolet
New Beetle Cabriolet
Eos
compact
MPV
Golf Plus
Touran
large MPV
Sharan
off-roader
(SUV)
Tiguan
Touareg
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Golf Mk2
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Jetta Mk1
Jetta Mk2
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Dasher
New Beetle
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Quantum
Passat Mk3
Passat Mk4
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Phaeton
coup
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SciroccoII
Corrado
PassatCC
convertible
Rabbit Convertible
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Cabrio
Eos
New Beetle Convertible
van
Vanagon (Type 2 - T3)
Eurovan (T4)
Routan
pickup
Rabbit LX
crossover
Tiguan
mid-size SUV
Touareg
Touareg 2
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