What Are Mood Disorders?

Mood disorders are more than feeling sad or down on occasion

. Instead, they are serious problems that must be given immediate medical attention. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that almost 44 million Americans experience a mood disorder. In fact, mood disorders are one of the most common mental illnesses.

Mood disorders are believed to be caused by a complex combination of chemical imbalances in the brain. Environmental factors can also play a part in triggering the mental illness. Like other mental health issues, mood disorders can be treated. Even people who suffer from severe disorders are able to live a productive life with proper treatment.

The most common kinds of mood disorders are bipolar illness, major depressive disorder and depression. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), psychotic depression and postpartum depression are other forms of mood disorders. Learning more about the three main kinds of mood disorders will help you identify the symptoms of mood disorders and allow you or a loved one to find assistance when it is needed.

Bipolar Illness

Bipolar is characterized by extreme mood swings punctuated by even-keeled behavior. Many researchers believe bipolar illness is hereditary. If left untreated, it can cause marital break ups, job loss, substance abuse and even suicide.

There is currently no conclusive lab test for bipolar illness. In fact, bipolar symptoms can go unrecognized by the person with the mood disorder, as well as his or her family, friends and physician. A complete medical examination will be needed to rule out other mental or physical disorders. Between 80 and 90-percent of people with bipolar illness can be treated with medications and psychotherapy.

Major Depressive Disorder

This mood disorder includes a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person's ability to work, sleep, study, eat and complete other daily activities. Symptoms of major depressive disorder can include changes in previous functions, depression, an inability to experience pleasure, extreme weight loss or gain, insomnia, hypersomnia, increased or decreased motor activities, feelings of worthlessness or guilt and a decrease in concentration or indecisiveness. These symptoms will last for a period of two weeks or longer.

Depression

Depression is feelings of sadness that persist beyond a few weeks. Depression is a common problem among Americans. An estimated three to four million men suffer from depression, and twice as many women suffer from this mood disorder. Right now, it is unclear the extent of what triggers depression.

Clinical depression is characterized by symptoms that are serious enough to require treatment. Symptoms of clinical depression can be severe, such as a physical inability to get out of bed. Depression treatment centers use a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy, as well as interpersonal treatment and medication to help patients manage their symptoms.

If you believe you or a loved one suffers from a mood disorder, find help immediately! Untreated mood disorders can cause serious problems and even lead to suicide. Never be afraid of asking for help it will likely be one of the best decisions you ever made!

What Are Mood Disorders?

By: Todd N. Palumbo

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