What Causes Hemorrhoids And How To Treat Them

Hemorrhoids can be simply defined as swollen and inflamed blood vessels in and around the anus and lower rectum

. By the age of fifty, nearly half of all adults will have experienced some degree of discomfort caused by hemorrhoids, and problems seem to peak between the ages of forty-five and sixty five.

Typical symptoms of hemorrhoids include itching and pain in the anus. Hemorrhoids can also cause bleeding. Due to rich network of arteries in the anal canal, the bleeding is bright red instead of dark red which is typical for venous blood.

So, what causes hemorrhoids? There are many factors that can be associated with the occurrence of hemorrhoids. The most common causes include long stays on the toilet, straining when passing stool, diarrhea, and constipation.

Other causes include pregnancy, obesity, and frequent anal intercourse. On-going research into what causes hemorrhoids has recently suggested that the underlying muscle around the anal canal losses strength with age, and this allows the hemorrhoidal tissue to sag down.

One of the rarest causes of hemorrhoids is a tumor in either the anal or pelvic cavities. As the tumor presses on surrounding veins, it can result in enlargement of the vessels, and cause hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are graded on a standard scale by physicians. First degree hemorrhoids may bleed but not protrude from the anus. Second degree hemorrhoids protrude, but will recede on their own.

Third degree hemorrhoids prolapse and will not retract on their own. Fourth degree hemorrhoids constantly bulge from the anus. These cannot be pushed back inside, and are the most susceptible to complications.

When the hemorrhoid cannot be pushed back inside the anus, it often becomes incarcerated. Incarceration shuts off the blood supply by the squeezing of the anal sphincter. This causes the affected tissue to die, leading to gangrene. In extreme cases chronic blood loss from hemorrhoids may lead to anemia.

You can use many natural hemorrhoids home remedies to deal with the problem. In order to prevent hemorrhoids, a diet high in fiber is recommended along with plenty of fluids to keep the stool soft. Long periods of uninterrupted sitting should be avoided and regular exercise is encouraged to help prevent constipation.

Hemorrhoids that don't cause extreme symptoms can usually be treated at home. There are suppositories and topical creams that can be helpful in getting relief from the pain, itching, and swelling caused by hemorrhoids.

Ice packs are also used to relieve swelling, and over-the-counter pain relievers will usually relieve any discomfort. If symptoms worsen, or are accompanied by severe pain or persistent bleeding, a doctor should be consulted.

by: Shannon Carvaldo

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