What Happens in a PAT Test?

It doesn't matter if you're PAT testing is due for renewal

, or if you are new to business and have never found your electrical equipment subject to testing before. No matter what your situation you may be curious as to what actually happens within a PAT test. Your company will undoubtedly inform you that the test will consist of a combination of visual inspections, as well as a range of complex tests using specialist testing equipment. But what does this actually mean? Just what is being inspected visually, and what is being put through a more rigorous test? Understanding more about the testing process will help you to work more effectively with your PAT testing engineer, as well as providing you with a valuable insight as to why the testing process is really necessary.

Visual Inspections

Usually the first part of a PAT test, the visual inspection can often catch many potentially dangerous flaws and problems with your electrical appliances. Your PAT tester will be on the lookout for cracked plugs, damaged cables, signs of overheating on any part of the appliance or cable, and many other things. The experience and training of the testers within a PAT testing company will help them to identify any potential problems quickly and easily.

During the visual inspection your PAT tester may make certain replacements and minor remedial repairs to your electrical appliances, for example replacing damaged plugs or fuses. Some organisations will include this service for free, while others will charge, so ensure you know exactly what you're paying for when you hire a PAT testing company.

Electrical Testing

With the visual inspection completed it is time for the electrical testing to start. The type of test will vary depending on the type of equipment, its class, when it was last inspected, and even what equipment the PAT testing company has. Although the tests do vary you can certainly expect to find your tester passing a current through the piece of equipment in order to obtain readings as to its safe operation. The highly specialised equipment that your chosen PAT testing organisation own will inform the tester whether the particular electrical item is safe or not.

Labelling and Reporting

With all tests completed, your PAT tester will mark each appliance that they have tested with a label. This label will contain information such as the name of the company and when the test should be retaken, as well as whether the electrical device actually passed or failed the test. These labels should be durable enough to survive until the next round of PAT testing, when they will be replaced.

Depending on the company, you should also respect to receive some form of report as to the testing that was carried out. This report may come in database form, or simply as a printed receipt of each appliance. If you require a certain format of reporting, why not discuss it with your PAT testing company before they visit your organisation to start their testing.

What Happens in a PAT Test?

By: RL Waterman

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