What Is A Verb?

A verb is the part of speech that describes a state of being or an action

. It is also known, less formally, as an action word. It is very often the core of any statement, all sentences must contain a verb. Distinguishing the verb in a statement is fundamental to comprehending the intended meaning of a statement.

For instance, take a look at this sentence: The straitjacket restricts most upper body movement. "Restricts" is the word that indicates action in the sentence. Even when the action does not indicate much in terms of activity, "restricts" is the sentence's action word or verb. Here is another example: They were in a state of shock. In the last sentence, the action does not exist, however the verb conveys a state of being. In addition, the word "be" is different from other stereotypical verbs via definition, however it is still a verb.

Verbs are different to most parts of speech since these words change form. Endings are sometimes affixed to the verb, wherein the word "yearn" becomes "yearned" to reflect the past tense, "catch" becomes "caught" for the same purpose. Different verb types have different meanings, when related to concepts such as past, present, and future tenses; first, second, and third-person points of view; singular and plural forms for number; and active and passive voices. Modals such as would, could, may, and might; and auxiliaries like have, will and do can accompany verbs for different meanings!

As we stated above with verb tenses, a verb's relation to time is quite important. Verbs can state whether something has happened earlier, is taking place now, or will occur sometime in the future. Events that are currently unfolding will use a verb's present tense. Events that have occurred previously will use a verb's past tense. Events that still have to happen will use a verb's future tense!

Verbs altered to build the verb's past tense form with "d" or "ed" are referred to as regular verbs. Irregular verbs are verbs that don't follow the formula for regular verbs to change onto the past tense. The spelling of the various irregular verbs may be difficult for a person not well-versed in the English language. In these instances, Exposure to the written English language in order to gain familiarity is recommended.

The simple tenses of verbs are normally used to teach people who are starting to learn the language. Many recognize that there are several, more complex verb tenses, such as present progressive tense, past perfect tense, and etcetera. Progressive verb forms, for example, display the subject's action over a duration of time. The perfect tense, yet another type of verb form, shows the action's completion.

Finally, when relating to the subject, verbs and subjects must agree. A singular verb must accompany a singular subject, and a plural subject must have a plural verb. This is called subject-verb agreement.

by: Julie Thomas

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