What Is Acid Reflux Disease?
Acid reflux disease, also known as gastro-esophageal reflux disease
, or GERD, is a common illness that affects between 5% -7% of the population. In order to understand what GERD is it important to become familiar with how the esophagus works. A long muscular tube, the esophagus carries food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. The average adult esophagus is about ten to thirteen inches long and about half inch in diameter. GERD is caused by backflow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus, usually because lower esophageal sphincter does not close properly. When this happens over a long period of time, the lining of this piece is eroded, causing discomfort and pain.
Since the esophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach, then this valve modes must work properly, or the contents of the stomach, can and will move back up the esophagus and even back up his mouth.
The contents of the stomach is digested by the acid, the main symptom of acid reflux disease is a burning chest pain beginning behind the breastbone, and can then move up to the neck and throat. You really feel like the food back in the mouth, and there is a bitter sour taste rancid.
The symptoms are quite simple and are very similar to the symptoms of heartburn. GERD often include a frequent burning sensation, right behind the breastbone, which is sometimes worse when lying down for extended periods. While most cases of heartburn may pose prove lifeless, it is important that you visit your doctor at the start of symptoms. Unfortunately, the symptoms of dyspepsia and GERD can also mimic those of heart disease, so it is very important that you seek medical attention to make sure you get the correct diagnosis.
To put your mind at rest here are some of the most common symptoms of acid reflux disease.
1.The burning feeling in the chest usually occurs after eating and can last up to several hours.
2.Lying down or bending over makes it worse.
3.There is a burning sensation in your throat, a sour acidic taste in your mouth.
4.You become hoarse, and you even lose your voice.
5.You can develop symptoms of asthma, and start and still coughing.
6.You may find swallowing difficult
7.Normally, tablet antacids will relieve symptoms.
There are several medical tests that your doctor can perform to confirm the diagnosis of GERD. After getting a doctor or health care professional your medical history, you will probably run a test using an endoscope, a long flexible body imaging. This will allow the doctor seen in the competition your esophagus.
If diagnosed with acid reflux disease, various treatment options available to you, such as making changes in your diet, reducing stress, and take the counter antacids. Severe cases of GERD may require a prescription drug to reduce acid produced by your stomach, but lifestyle changes are often enough to control symptoms successfully.
by: TwertBrown
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