What Is Down Syndrome And How Is It Treated?

These days most of the children are suffering from some mental and physical disorder

. Some disorders are curable, while some take longtime. Most of the disorders affect only children at the age of 3 years. Down syndrome is one such disorder, which occurs due to gene translocation activity. It is a chromosomal disorder and also called as trisomy 21 or chromosome 21 trisomy. It is caused during pregnancy as an abnormality making an extra copy of genetic material. It is also known as genetic disorder that occurs in one of 800 births approximately. It is associated with many disorders like low muscle tone in early infancy, slow development of brain, learning disabilities and many more.

Many children who suffer from Down syndrome also have heart diseases, leukemia, gastro intestinal problems and other health problems. It has many symptoms, which range from mild to severe. Now the medical care has improved and increased the life expectancy of the Down syndrome patient. It is medically proven that the person who has Down syndrome with good health can live up to the age of 55. Since it is chromosomal disorder, it is incurable. You have to take proper care and treatment to maintain good health. The person who has Down syndrome contains 47 chromosomes instead of 46 in each cell. It is caused due to error in cell division known as non-disjunction.

There are many Down syndrome treatments, available across the globe. It is a well-known fact that Down syndrome cannot be treated, but the physical, mental problems which are associated with this disorder can be cured. Some of the main treatments are mentioned below;

Medical treatments: Children suffering from Down syndrome commonly face the problems with heart diseases, vision and hearing problems, thyroid, joints and other problems. This medical treatment is helpful to treat different health problems related to mental, physical and cognitive.

Physical therapy: This treatment mainly focuses on body development. The main aim of this therapy is to educate the children suffering from the syndrome about the physical movements. Physical therapy helps the children with Down syndrome to avoid different body developing problems like bad posture etc.

Speech therapy: Children who suffering from Down syndrome, often have small mouths and large tongues, so it is important to treat them with speech therapy. They often find difficulties in speaking because they have articulation problems. This helps the children with Down syndrome to speak clearly and communicate with others. It also solves the hearing problems.

All these treatments and therapies are helpful to increase the ability in communication and other associated disorders.

by: kirti_saxena

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