What Kind Of Jobs Are Available For Anthropology Degree Graduates?
Anthropologists focus on studying human beings
, specifically the areas of human origin, development, and behavior. These social scientists are interested in examining the physical characteristics, ways of life, languages, and even archaeological remains, of people in all parts of the world. They also use comparative analyses to examine the customs, values, and social patterns of different cultures.
Some anthropologists study modern problems like overpopulation, poverty, and war. Others focus on the prehistory of Homo sapiens and try to learn more about how the human brain has evolved over time. No matter what era they focus on, anthropologists will need training in statistics and mathematics in order to properly utilize modern quantitative research methods. Anthropologists also need excellent written and oral communication skills to report research findings and to collaborate on research.
A Bachelor's degree is the minimum level needed for most anthropology careers and offers a suitable background for many different kinds of entry-level jobs such as research assistant, writer, laboratory assistant, or some teaching positions. However, many anthropology students will find that they need at least a graduate degree and/or some internship or field experience from local museums, historical societies, government agencies, and nonprofit and other organizations in order to advance in their careers. And for those who want to do field work training at an archaeological field school in how to excavate, record, and interpret historical sites is necessary.
There are 3 main subfields of anthropology that students with a degree in Anthropology can specialize in.
Sociocultural anthropologists study the cultures, customs and social lives of human groups in settings that range from primitive, unindustrialized societies to the most modern urban centers. Typically this is done by focusing on a specific topic like economics, religion, art or politics. The anthropologist then conducts observations or face-to-face interviews in which 2 separate groups of people who have differing approaches to the issue and compares them against each other to better understand their respective cultures.
Linguistic anthropologists investigate how language influences human social life. Originally concerned mainly with dead or dying languages, linguistic anthropology today explores a wide range of topics including the roles language plays in shaping communication, organizing and publicizing large-scale cultural beliefs and ideologies, and defining social identity and group membership.
Biological anthropologists (also known as Physical anthropologists) focus on studying the evolution of the human body. They also look for the oldest traces of human life, and analyze how culture and biology influence one another. And physical anthropologists examine human remains found at archaeological sites in order to understand population demographics and determine which factors, such as nutrition, climate changes, and disease, may have affected these populations.
Overall, in order to have a successful research career in any of these anthropological areas, it is usually necessary to have a master's or Ph.D. degree, with sound training in quantitative research methods, and along with good written and communications skills. Those with a bachelors degree in archaeology usually qualify to be a field technician or research assistant, but typically have limited opportunities for advancement without additional schooling or specialized training.
For those anthropologists with a graduate degree who decide not to pursue academic research, job prospects at management, scientific, and technical consulting firms are a possibility, especially in the areas of social policy, market research, or marketing and advertising.
And a growing number of anthropologists also will be needed by government agencies, such as the U.S. Department of Defense, to assess the regional customs and valuesor cultural terrainof a various societies worldwide. Anthropologists will be needed either as federal employees or consultants to apply their specialized analytical skills and knowledge to problems ranging from economic development to forensics as the increasingly global economy forces the US and other nations to interact more closely with each other in the coming years.
by: CCSTB
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