What Should I Know About My Traumatic Brain Injury
A serious brain injury, commonly called a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is identified
as a whack or jolt to the skull or a penetrating head impact that upsets the performance of the brain. Not all whacks or shots to the skull bring about a Traumatic brain injury. The seriousness of such an injury may span from "mild," i.e., a brief variation in mental condition or consciousness to "extreme," i.e., a long-term period of unconsciousness or amnesia after the harm. A TBI can result in short or long-term difficulties with independent functionality.
What number of people have Traumatic brain injury?
Of the 1.4 million who sustain a TBI just about every year in the United States:
50,000 pass away; 235,000 are put in the hospital; and 1.1 million are cared for and released from an emergency department. The number of people with Traumatic brain injury who are not viewed in an emergency department or who get no treatment is unknown.
What leads to TBI?
The primary sources of TBI are:
Falls (28%); Automobile-traffic crashes (20%);
Struck by/against (19%); and
Assaults (11%).
Explosions are a major source of Traumatic brain injury for active duty military people in war zones.
Who is at highest risk for Traumatic brain injury?
Men are appoximately 1.5 times as probable as women to suffer a TBI. The two age groups at highest risk for Traumatic brain injury are 0 to 4 year olds and 15 to 19 year olds.
Certain military duties (e.g., paratrooper) increase the risk of sustaining a Traumatic brain injury. African Americans have the greatest death rate from TBI.
What are the costs of TBI?
Primary medical expenses and indirect expenses like lost productivity of TBI totaled an estimated $60 billion in the United States in the mid 1990's.
What are the long-term consequences of TBI?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that a minimum of 3.17 Million Americans already have a long-term or lifelong need for help to perform activities of daily living as a consequence of a TBI.