What You Should Know About Diverticulitis

Have you ever heard of diverticulosis and diverticulitis

? How about the diverticulitis diet? Diverticulosis is the condition of having a diverticulum or diverticula. A diverticulum is a small pouch that protrudes outside the walls of the colon. The collective term for multiple diverticulum is diverticula. A diet which lacks fiber is said to predispose the formation of these pouches. The diverticula may become infected and inflammed. The condition wherein they are infected and inflamed by bacteria is called diverticulitis. A person who has diverticulitis may experience pain in the lower abdomen, diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, bloating and changes in the bowel habit. A person who has diverticulitis may not be aware that he or she has this condition until the diverticula gets infected and inflamed. The pouches remain in the walls of the colon until they are removed through surgery.

The treatment to this condition depends on the severity of the condition. Diverticulitis diet does not directly cure diverticulitis but it helps in the treatment. The diverticulitis diet is the diet plan recommended by the doctor to assist the person"s recovery. The person may be placed on a low residue diet for few days. The person is advised to consume liquid foods to decrease the bowel volume and give the colon a chance to rest. After two or three days the person may gradually increase his or her food intake. This diet plan is coupled with antibiotics. Even if the symptoms are getting better the person must finish the whole course of the medication. If symptoms persist, the person should call the doctor. However, if the diverticulitis is severe and complicated there may be a need for surgery. Surgery is necessary if there is perforation or the diverticulum has ruptured. If an infected and inflamed diverticulum has ruptured, the bacteria may spread in the abdominal cavity and cause infection.

Diverticulitis surgery may be optional or could be a medical emergency. The voluntary surgery should be performed based on external factors such as the phase of the disease, the age of the person with diverticulitis and his or her over-all medical state. The intensity and incidence of the attacks and the persistence of the symptoms are to be considered too. Usually, voluntary surgery is decided to prevent the complications which could jeopardize the life of the person. An emergency surgery is necessary if the intestine has ruptured. The ruptured section will be taken and colostomy will be performed. The person should follow comply with the instructions of the doctor regarding his or her management after operation. The person is advised to rest. He or she should decrease his or her activities. He or she should also consume nutritious foods. The person may still be placed on a diverticulitis. The doctor may advise him or her to consume fiber on amounts that is recommended for him or her. This is to prevent constipation. Fiber also has many other health benefits. Persons who experience the diverticulitis symptoms must consult a doctor right away for the treatment of this condition.

by: tonyMstewart

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