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What You Should Know about Fungus Toenail Infection and Fungus Toenail Cure

What You Should Know about Fungus Toenail Infection and Fungus Toenail Cure


Fungus toenail infection is a common problem among adult population. According to statistic, the prevalence of fungus toenail infection in this population is about 6-8%. The risk of toenail infection (onchomycosis) in adults is 30 times more than in children. Toenail infection is cause by a type of fungal known as Onchomycosis also known as dermatophytic onchomycosis. Dermatophytic onchomycosis may affect toenails or fingernails. However, fungus toenails infection is more common than fingernails. Fungus toenail infection may be superficial, affecting only the tip of the nail, or it can involve the entire nail.

Nail fungus infection can be classified into 5 main subtype which are:

Distal/Lateral Subungual Onychomycosis :Most common type of toenail fungus infection cause by T rubrum .The nail's colour commonly change to white or brown and sometimes may eroded. If less untreated, the nail will become brittle or may disintegrate and flake away with repeated shoe contact.


Superficial White Onychomycosis: This type of toenail fungus infection less common the above.It is usually cause by Tinea mentagrophytes.The progression of infection may cause the nail to develop small powdery white speckles or patch.

Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis: This kind of infection is most common in the patient with low immune function. The cause of this infection is T rubrum.

Candidal Onychomycosis: This is the only type of fungus toenail infection most commonly seen in patient whose feet are constantly wet. Wet condition may loosen the cuticle from the nail plate make microorganism so easy to enter the toenail.

Total Dystrophic Onychomycosis: This is the final stage of toenail fungus infection. If leave untreated, the four type of infection above may progress to this stage where the toenail plate is totally destroyed.

What are the symptoms of fungus toenail infection?

Generally, the symptoms of fungus toenail infection are difficult to be identified. Mostly, the patient will seek for medical advice with the cosmetic reason. However, when the infection leave untreated the disease may progress to the stage where it will affect with your routine such as standing, walking and exercising. Other than that it can cause pain and paresthesia (tingling, pricking, or numbness).The exact way to know the symptoms of fungus toenail infection is to look at the symptoms of toenail infection based on the subtype as previously stated.

How to cure fungus toenail infection?

Nails fungus happened below toenails or fingernails making it so difficult to reach and cure effectively. According to medical guidelines, fungus toenail treatment option includes topical and oral antifungal medication. First generation oral antifungal such as ketoconazole and griseofulvin has long been a treatment of fungus toenail infection. However this treatment required prolonged therapy and the relapse rate is high. The development of second generation of oral antifungal seems to be more effective than the first generation in fungus toenail cure. The second generation oral antifungal is known as terbinafine and itraconazole. The main advantages of this novel fungus toenail cure's drug are it can remain in the toenail more than it can remain in the blood plasma. Its mean that's the cure rate is more than the first generation antifungal.

Topical fungus toenail cure were develop to avoid the safety issue of oral antifungal agent. The first topical fungus toenail cure was approved by FDA known as topical nail lacquer (Penlac).This topical preparation contain ciclopirox, an antifungal agent works by iron and aluminum chelating process .


How to prevent fungus toenail infection?

To prevent fungus toenail infection you should know hygiene practices. As I said before, wet condition can be one of the reasons of toenail infection. Keep your feet clean and dry, and wear properly fitting shoes that allow your feet to breathe are able to prevent this. If you love swimming, make sure to wear shower shoes because the facilities at swimming areas are frequent source of fungal infection. You may also need to trim your toenails regularly.

Toenail Fungus Cure Early treatment is the best

Toenail fungus is a medical condition and it is always recommended that you visit your family doctor before you decide to use any fungus toenails cures. Your doctor will be able to tell you if you have a fungal infection or not based on the symptoms as I said befor. See your doctor as soon as you suspect a fungal infection. Early detection and treatment greatly enhance your chances for finding a best fungus toenail cure that suitable to you without expose yourself to any harm or side effect.
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