What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is considered as one of the different anxiety disorders. Someone with OCD usually has recurring actions and thoughts that usually result to anxiety if it isn't acted upon. Some OCD behaviors include washing hands and checking stoves and doors. There are also odd behaviors like counting to ten, collecting money or other things and fear of stepping or passing on lines. OCD symptoms range from mild to extreme. Antidepressants are some of the medications for OCD.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a kind of anxiety disorder that causes obsessions that are illogical thoughts that an OC person cannot get rid of. Compulsions include actions that is related to obsessive thoughts such as hands have a lot of germs, thus, leading to constant washing of hands. This happens because an OCD person is unable to take the thought out of his mind. OCD can be embarrassing sometimes that is the reason why many people with OCD are afraid to seek medical help and tends to hide the symptoms of the disorder so that their friends wouldn't see them as weird.

The exact cause of OCD is still unknown. However, there are developments in the study of OCD. Some studies found out the existence of OCD among few members of the family leading to the hunch that OCD can run into the genes. Some researches that show that OCD is due to chemical imbalance in several different parts of the brain.

The OC person has obsessions that are involuntary, repeating and unsought thoughts that make them anxious resulting to actions like washing hands needs to be made to lessen the thought. OC person's obsession usually includes the need to be extremely clean and orderly, aggressive feelings, sexual thoughts and repeated doubts. The compulsions of an OC person is anchored to actions that has to be done repeatedly, cleanliness and constant reassurance. Irritated hands caused by too much washing just and intense reaction on little clutter in the house are few of the results of compulsions.

During therapy, the counselor try everything to diagnose the severity of OCD. He might check the patient's hand for signs of excessive washing; interview the patient's friends and family. The counselor will determine the compulsions and will try to treat it by subjecting the patient to changing beliefs towards the situation. This is done by exposing the patients to different situations leading to compulsiveness and asking him to restrain himself from reacting on it. This will be done repeatedly until the patient can resist his compulsions.

Having OCD is difficult for it can lead to very embarrassing experience. Thus, support from the family should be given so that the patient will be determined to seek help for the treatment of the disorder.

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