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subject: Dealing with the state of Confusion [print this page]


In my view, no one is immune to confusion; even presidents and prime ministers exhibit some level of confusion.

Confusion is the inability to think with your usual speed or clarity, including feeling disoriented and having difficulty paying attention, remembering, and making decisions.

There are so many factors that eventually leads to confusion and it may come on quickly or slowly over time, depending on the cause. Many times, confusion is temporary. Other times it is permanent and not curable.

Confusion is more common in the elderly, and often occurs during a hospital stay.

Some confused people may act aggressively or become hostile when disorientated.

A good way to find out if someone is confused is to ask the person his or her name, age, and the date. If they are unsure or answer incorrectly, or unable to colate their thoughts, then they are confused.

A confused person should never be left alone; and for safety reasons, the person may need physical restraints.

For sudden confusion due to low blood sugar (for example, from diabetes medication), the person should drink a sweet drink or eat a sweet snack. If the confusion lasts longer than 10 minutes, please call the doctor.

Causes

Alcohol intoxicationBrain tumor

Concussion

Fever

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance

Head trauma or head injury

Illness in an elderly person

Infections

Lack of sleep (sleep deprivation)

Low blood sugar

Low levels of oxygen (for example, from chronic lung disorders)

Medications

Nutritional deficiencies, especially niacin, thiamine, vitamin C, or vitamin B12

Seizures

Sudden drop in body temperature (hypothermia)

To help a confused person:

Always introduce yourself, no matter how well the person once knew you.

Often remind the person of his or her location.

Place a calendar and clock near the person.

Talk about current events and plans for the day.

Try to keep the surroundings calm, quiet, and peaceful.

Dealing with the state of Confusion

By: Emmanuel C.




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