subject: Developmental Dyspraxia [print this page] Contrary to what some people may think, developmental dysphraxia is not mental retardation or attention deficit disorder. It seems to be caused by a defect in the motor neurons that affect their ability to properly transmit signals to the brain. No one knows exactly why there is a defect in this area, but it is encouraging to see the strides made by children who have it when they engage in regular therapy. Some may go on to lead independent lives, while others may always need some help in their daily tasks. However, proper therapy can increase independence and, most importantly, self-esteem.