subject: Ovarian Pain after Oophrectomy [print this page] Removing the fallopian tube and one ovary with surgery is called unilateral salpingo oophorectomy. On the other hand, if both the fallopian tubes and both the ovaries are removed with the surgical procedure, then it is termed as bilateral salpingo oophorectomy.
Thesekindsof surgeries are performed mainly for treating the ovary or the gynecological cancers or the infections that are caused because of the pelvic inflammatory sickness. Very rarely, one or both the ovaries will be removed for treating endometriosis. It is a stage where the uterus lining will grow externally of the uterus and generally on or around the pelvic organs. This procedure will also be undertaken if the woman is diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tube as the pregnancy cannot be removed with salpingostomy. The woman can again give birth to a baby if one fallopian tube and one ovaryareremoved. If both the ovaries and the fallopian tubes are removed, then she will become infertile permanently. This procedure is generally combined with the surgical elimination of the uterus. The ovaries and the fallopian tubes will be taken out in about 1/3rdof hysterectomies.
Till the period of 1980, women above the age of 40 and having hysterectomies regularly had good fallopian tubes and the ovaries taken out simultaneously. Many of the doctors reasoned that the women above the age of 40 will be approaching menopause and the ovaries of these women will very early stop secretion of estrogen and also release of eggs. When the ovaries are removed, this will eliminate the danger of cancer in the ovary and will only speed up the menopause by some years.
But during 1990's, the thought about the regular salpingo oophorectomy has started to vary. The danger of cancer in the ovary in the women with no family history of this disease isto the extent of less than 1%. There is also a feeling that when the ovaries are removed, it leads to the danger of cardio vascular disease and also accelerates osteoporosis except the women who takes the approved replacement of hormones.
In total, the cancer in the ovary accounts for about 4% of all kinds of cancers in the women. For those women who are the developed risk, a though of oophorectomy may be given after 35 years of age and after the completion of the child bearing. Many of the cancers in the ovaryareafter the menopause. Some of the factors that increases the risk of the women to have cancer in the ovary are her age, mutation presence in BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, quantity of menstrual periods, diet, family history of breast cancer and so on.
Anotherreason for performing salpingo oophorectomy is endometriosis. Around 10% of the womenareaffected by this and approximately around 4 of 1000 womengethospitalized because of endometriosis every year. Women in the age group of 25-35 years are mostly affected and the average age for this diagnosis is 27 years.
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