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subject: Options For Providing Water To Livestock [print this page]


When shopping for a waterer for your livestock there are many options to consider. Recreation equine enthusiast and farm owners alike are not only looking into the cost of operating a waterer from a cost and maintenance perspective but also on preserving the health of their animals so that they won't end up in a situation where they need to seek out the services of a veterinarian. In this regard, one aspect is looked into with much scrutiny - the water source.

There are so many different styles of waterers to choose from; electric waterers, troughs, buckets, and automatic waterers, float systems, etc. Below we will look at aspects of some different style waterers that are available to provide water to livestock.

Waterers with floats

Automatic waterers with floats operate using the same technology as a common household toilet. Basically, when the water level drops below a certain point, a valve opens and fills the unit with water until the increasing water level lifts the float up. When the waterer is full, the valve shuts off. These types of systems all have two things in common; they always have standing water and they require an electric heating element to keep from freezing in winter months.

Bucket or a trough

You can also provide water to horse or cattle with the use of a simple bucket or a trough. Hopefully this is fairly self-explanatory. Most will have a hydrant or faucet nearby connected to hose and will manually walk around and fill the bucket or troughs with water.

During months when the temperature goes below freezing there a few common methods deployed in order to continually provide water to livestock when using an open water source. Some choose to add a heating element to prevent the water from freezing. The other option is to go around and break the top layer of ice off the water source a few times a day to provide access to water below the ice. Usually people will use a sledge hammer or axe to break the ice.

During summer months, it is especially important to keep the water in the buckets and/or troughs clean as this system is prone to algae growth in the water source. One of the reasons for this is that when it's hot out and the water bakes in the sun, it becomes hot, which promotes algae growth. Often animals do not like this and may decrease their water intake. Both of these situations can lead to dehydration.

Frost free waterers

With frost-free waterers, water is produced only when needed when an animal depresses a paddle in the bowl or drinking area so the water provided is always fresh. It does not require electricity to keep from freezing. In the summer they provide cool water and in the winter these waterers provide warm water. These waterers can be installed anywhere there is a pressurized water line.

In addition, with this type of waterer, algae growth is virtually impossible because there is never any standing water in the unit when it is not in use.

Most consider frost-free waterers to be a cost effective and healthier watering system for all animals. The freshness of the water helps maintain their general health. The use of this water post saves you lots of money because it doesn't utilize electricity and only uses minimum water resources.

by: Mike G. Sanford




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