subject: Learn About Business Accounting Methods [print this page] Learn About Business Accounting Methods Learn About Business Accounting Methods
Accounting techniques are the different ways in which a business will organize their financial records in preparation for financial reports. There are two main methods to choose from, which are called the accrual basis and the cash basis. The method chosen will depend on a number of factors, including IRS (Internal Revenue Service) tax requirements, sales volume and if the business gives credit to customers.
In order to stay compliant with the IRS and the law, you do have to keep records; additionally, these records will help managers figure out where the finances of their company are, and what they can do to make them better. You can alter your accounting methods at a later date if you wish, but it takes some time to do. It helps to pick the best one to use right away, depending on your needs.
The cash basis recognizes expenses and income as a real time cash flow. Income is not based on when it is earned but rather on receipt of funds, while expenses are not recorded when they are incurred, but rather when they are paid. This technique allows for flexibility when it comes to taxable income, you can delay bills so you do not get the money until after the current tax year, or you can pay bills the moment they are received or before they are due in order to accelerate your expenses.
You can get a lot of benefits with the cash method; namely, compared to accrual method, it is a far easier to look at, it gives you a much better idea of how your finances are doing, and you do not have to get taxed on certain expenses till the following year. Due to the fact that you are altering the times at which you pay and take in money, though, you might tend to adjust details of how your company is doing financially, which can be misleading. What's more, accrual methods work harder to show when you actually spend and took in money.
The main drawback to the accrual technique is the fact you may be taxed on income before you actually have the money, although this technique offers a far more accurate image of your businesses financial performance over the long term in comparison to the cash technique. Expenses are recorded when they are sustained and revenue is recorded as it is made, rather than when money is handed over.
