subject: The 3 "Ws" of Biobanks [print this page] The 3 "Ws" of Biobanks The 3 "Ws" of Biobanks
Let's start with the first "W". What is a BioBank? A biobank is a cryogenic storage facility used to archive biological samples for use in research and experiments. Ranging in size from individual refrigerators to warehouses, biobanks are maintained by institutions such as hospitals, universities, nonprofit organizations, and pharmaceutical companies.[1] This should cover the second "W" as the "where".
Biobanks, like other DNA databases, must carefully store and document access to samples and donor information. The samples must be maintained reliably with minimal deterioration over time, and they must be protected from physical damage, both accidental and intentional. The registration of each sample entering and exiting the system is centrally stored, usually on a computer-based system that can be backed up frequently. The physical location of each sample is noted to allow the rapid location of specimens. Archival systems de-identify samples to respect the privacy of donors and allow blinding of researchers to analysis. The database, including clinical data, is kept separately with a secure method to link clinical information to tissue samples.
Now, the most important "W". Why BioBanks? As per definition, BioBanks are being used to store biological samples. The historical goal is storing them for research but a new healthy and wise (my opinion of course) trend is to store cord stem cells to allow future therapies in unfortunate cases of need.
ProcellTech is a biothec company involved in developing innovative quality control assays for advanced therapy medicinal products to be used in Regenerative Medicine and biothech products in compliance with GMP guidelines and in research studies of biomarker for Preclinical and Phase I-IV clinical trials.
