subject: Li Thunder: Behind The Heavy Industrialization Accelerated Again - Heavy Industry, Industry - [print this page] China started from June 2009 further accelerated heavy industrialization driven mainly by domestic demand, which is the first time in 10 years, and by 2009, driven by different international industrial transfer, which means that China has become the world's factory, is expected to become "World market." The process of heavy industrialization in China, and the United States, Germany and Japan then the model is very different from the three indexes, the process for at least another 15 years or more.
Domestic demand as
Accelerate again the main cause of heavy industrialization
From June 2009, China's heavy industry over light industry growth rate began to November reached 22.2%, 9.6 percentage points more than light industry. The rapid rise of heavy industry, it seems that highlights the structural problems. China's per capita consumption of various resources, mostly below the world average, but it is the world's one of the largest resource consumption, water consumption, water emissions, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions and other tops in the world. Therefore, a strong voice in the global background of low-carbon economy, China is facing energy, raw materials bottlenecks and employment pressure, the Government very much hope that through energy conservation and development of tertiary industry to maintain the coordinated development of economy. And heavy industry to accelerate development since 1999, it is to a certain stage of economic development in China's market demand for lead, not the result of the planned economy.
Review the history ,1949-1978 is not far, although the government efforts to promote heavy industrialization, and put a lot of financial and material resources, but did not succeed, carried out during the heavy construction of the Great Leap Forward and the third line, all because they did not meet the market Principles and failed; in 1978 had been initiated reform and opening up, but residents of lower income levels determine the manufacturing industry is to meet people's basic needs, Guer development of light industry in a very long time faster than heavy industry; Until 1999, the new round to urbanization, consumer promotion and export-oriented economy characterized by rising cycle of rise, China began the process of heavy industrialization.
Urbanization led the real estate and infrastructure development, and increased energy and raw materials industry development needs. Upgrade of consumption mainly in the consumption of home appliances and computers; in the global economic recovery and China's accession to the WTO trade activity against the background of a large number of foreign investment in China, making China a world factory, where China's largest mechanical and electrical products export variety, ships, port machinery, container and other trade-related manufacturing has also been an unprecedented development.
1999-2007 heavy industrialization in China continued to accelerate the phase experienced during the period although the macro-control in 2003, making the growth rate has dropped slightly, but due to external economic prosperity, the Chinese economy has maintained a high growth rate heavy industry, high-growth continued until 2007, the subprime mortgage crisis.
