subject: Environmental Laws: Protecting Our Nature [print this page] The recent climate changes have resulted in the increase in temperature of the planet. This has resulted in adverse side effects like rise in sea level, more and more tropical cyclones. There are several climatic summits and conventions. However, this is what is happening in international sphere. There are nations that contribute more to the environmental pollution than other nations. USA and China are two of the important contributors in carbon monoxide emission.
However, it is important to protect the natural resources of a nation. As a result individual nations formulate their own environmental policies. In the USA, environmental policies started to develop 1960s onward. The environmental movement achieved a greater pace in the 1970s.
Here, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is the agency which takes care of environmental protection and environmental law related issues. There are several laws that have been formulated to cover the overall environmental issues:
Clean Air Act
Clean Water Act
Pesticide Registration Improvement Act
Comprehensive environmental response, Compensation and Liability Act
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Toxic Substance Control Act
National Environment Policy Act
National Technological Transfer and Advancement Act
Noise Control Act
Oil Pollution Act
Pollution Prevention Act
Safe Drinking Water Act
Shore Protection Act
Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
If you see the Acts mentioned above, you can easily detect a particular aspect of the environmental law in the USA. The specialty lies in the fact that there are separate laws catering to a particular environmental issue. There is no single law that tries to cover every environmental issue at once. As a result, we can easily say that the US environmental law is detailed.
Apart from the laws, the Presidential Executive Order also guides the US Environmental Protection Agency. An attorney who has specialized in US environmental law is known as Environmental Attorney. It should be kept in mind in this regard that environment is an issue of national concern. Moreover, there are several international conventions and treaties that a nation has to follow in order to be a part of the international community.
As a result environmental law is part of federal jurisdiction. Apart from laws that govern the industrial and financial sectors in terms of environment related issues. Several non-profit organizations and environmental activist groups pressurize the government on several issues.
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