subject: Instructions For Constructing A Koi Pond [print this page] Koi ponds make attractive backyard enhancements, especially on large lots. There are many benefits to having an on-site water feature, but koi ponds in particular add peace and beauty to most any piece of property. Sounds of flowing water combined with images of graceful fish will transform an ordinary backyard into a tranquil sanctuary.
Once established, koi ponds require minimal maintenance. Getting one set up, however, requires some work. Consider ordering one from a custom pond kit supplier online. Before any manual labor begins, the planning stages of the project must be accomplished. Check the property for a low spot near some trees. The low land will be easier to hollow out, and the trees will provide shade and oxygen for the fish. If no such site exists, consider planting some trees in the area where the water feature will be. Direct sunlight is not recommended for raising koi.
When the site has been established, mark off the area to be dug. Koi ponds need to hold a minimum of 1,000 gallons of water, and must be at least 4 feet deep in some areas. These fish grow to be quite large, so in this case bigger is definitely better. Koi ponds, like any backyard ponds, can be dug with shovels. Backhoes are much more efficient and are easier on the muscles. Equipment rental companies rent backhoes and other heavy equipment to homeowners by the day or by the hour. If the thought of operating such a beast seems intimidating, hire a contractor and get the job done by a professional.
Once the pond is dug, it is time to think about a liner. If you plan to use a rubber liner, an underlayment made of synthetic fiber will help to prevent roots and rocks from damaging the rubber over time. This material comes in rolls that vary in size. Overlap the underlayment to cover the bottom and sides of the pond, making sure to extend well beyond the pond's edge. Carefully place the liner over top of the fiber material. Try to avoid large wrinkles and folds. Small wrinkles will be pressed flat with the weight of the water.
Now is the time to install fountains or waterfalls. Line the edges of the pond with rocks or pavers to keep the liner in place. Add aquatic plants inside the koi pond, anchoring them with rocks or weights. Place landscaping plants around pond's edge to create a more natural setting.
Once these steps have been completed, the filling can begin. Be sure to adjust the liner as the pond fills, smoothing out folds and making sure the liner is properly placed. Adding fish will be the last step. But do not let impatience ruin the process. Failure to introduce fish slowly will result in dead fish. The water temperature must be the same in the pond as in the koi's transport containers. Float containers containing the koi in the pond water for an hour to let the water temperature regulate. Then release the fish slowly, letting them venture out into the pond as they feel secure.
