subject: Fertilizer Industry Restructuring To Be A Breakthrough - Fertilizer Industry, Structural Adjustment [print this page] A recent national survey of fertilizer production, although industry overcapacity serious, but there are still many companies expansion plans. If implemented on schedule, by 2012 total capacity will reach 70 million tons of urea or more, significantly more than the current 50 million tons of domestic consumption; By 2010, China P Total production capacity will reach 19 million tons in 2015 will expand to 22 million tons, much higher than the current domestic annual 1200? 13 million tons of consumption. ?
China Oil Fertilizer and Chemical Industry Planning Institute Director Li Zhijian said that in recent years, China's nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer than self-sufficient, K Self-sufficiency rate improved significantly. Significantly improved product structure, high concentration of fertilizer accounted for 75%, compound fertilizer production capacity to meet basic needs. However, development of the industry, there are some problems:?
Nitrogen problems in the productive capacity of weak enterprise resource control, resource prices "take" a large portion of industry profits, anthracite relative monopoly, price firm Natural gas Resource constraints, rising pressure. Second, the relative excess urea production, in exports. Third, demand is relatively stable, the growth potential of small. Fourth, large-scale installations still rely on imported technology and equipment. Fifth, manufacturers do not control Sell Channels, weak market regulation. 6 is a low level of intensification. ?
Problems in one phosphate sulfur dependence on foreign resources and high import dependence of 40%? 50%. Second, the relative excess phosphate production, in exports. Third, demand transfer from the high growth period of stability, growth potential small. ?
Problems in one potassium lack of resources, import volume, low self-sufficiency. Second, control the market by the exporters, the price remains high. Third, resource distribution, poor, high development cost. Fourth, slow progress in opening up channels of foreign resources. ?
Compound existing problems first, emphasis on production of agricultural services, products can not meet the exact requirements of fertilization. Second, the concept of speculation, quite a mixed bag, fake and inferior products still exist. Third, many manufacturers, small businesses, Marketing High cost. Fourth, irrational, raw materials, products in great quantities is serious, an increase of the transport burden on society. Fertilizer industry, haphazard development and increased agricultural fertilizer costs and affect the healthy development of the industry. ?
Experts believe that the direction of chemical industrial structure adjustment: reduce fertilizer production costs, get rid of dependence on expensive raw materials. Improve the product structure, improve fertilizer efficiency, from the simple pursuit of urea, ammonium phosphate fertilizer to increase the development to the appropriate, accurate fertilizer, etc.. To achieve chemical plant co-production, so that resources to create the largest Economy Benefits, such as by-product of ammonia gas, solid use of phosphoric acid, phosphogypsum, pyrite, F, Brine-product of sodium potassium, magnesium, lithium and other resources utilization. ?
From the sub-industry perspective, nitrogen fertilizer industry should continue to push forward industrial restructuring in Energy Base and have the energy advantage of large production base of grain and cotton producing construction; priority to support the technological transformation of existing enterprises, increase the nitrogen fertilizer business of raw materials and dynamic structural adjustment; achieve 45? 800,000 tons / year large-scale nitrogen fertilizer equipment made. Phosphate fertilizer industry should play in Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces of phosphorus resources and rational utilization of low grade ore, continue to improve the phosphorus bases; speed up the comprehensive utilization of resources of phosphate fertilizer industry projects, and built a number of resources, recycling of iron pyrite , in low-grade acid phosphate, comprehensive utilization, industrial utilization fluorine recycling projects; large phosphate plant supporting WPA refined to achieve "fat acid-generation" to increase the economic benefits of phosphoric acid plant, respond to market fluctuations . To further improve the potash industry in Qinghai, Xinjiang, the construction of two potassium base, in the Salt Lake Group formed two million tons, potassium chloride, CITIC Guoan 1 million tons of potassium and magnesium fertilizer on the basis of further optimize the allocation of resources, "12 5" period additional 500,000 tons potash fertilizer production capacity
