subject: Make sure you don't forget to take care of your pet's oral health [print this page] Make sure you don't forget to take care of your pet's oral health
Most people don't immediately associate animals with dental health; however, oral health is very important for animals and both pets, wild and captive animals require dental treatment on a regular basis.
Common animal dental problems
Oral health problems are amongst the most common health issues affecting animals, both domestic and wild. Common oral health problems include:
Periodontal disease: this is an advanced condition, which affects the gums. Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease; in the early stages, the gum alone is affected; however, as the disease gets progressively worse, the tooth structure can also be affected, as pockets develop between the gums and the teeth. Periodontal disease can cause the teeth to come loose and eventually fall out.
Cavities: like humans, animals can also suffer from cavities. Cavities are small holes which form on the teeth; they can get bigger as decay spreads and eventually the tooth may become rotten. Cavities are most common in the molar teeth; many dogs suffer from cavities.
Resorptive lesions: resorptive lesions affect the tooth; they are caused by the action of cells, known as odontoclasts; this action damages the structure of the tooth and the lesion become visible once the crown of the tooth is affected. Resorptive lesions are common in dogs and rodents and can also be found in humans.
Jaw fracture: jaw fractures are usually the result of trauma; many animals may suffer fractures as a result of a road accident or a fall. Jaw fractures can also be a secondary condition of medical issues including periodontal disease, kidney failure and cancer of the jaw bone.
Oral tumours: tumours usually appear as unusual swellings or lumps; oral tumours are the fourth most common form of cancer in animals. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important, as they help to raise the chance of survival considerably.
Information for pet owners
Many pet owners are unaware of the importance of oral healthcare for animals; however, oral problems are the most common health issues amongst pets and a large proportion of pets require dental treatment.
Experts advise pet owners to arrange regular dental check-ups for their pets; these can be carried out at the vet's surgery. Vets advise owners to take their pets for a check-up every twelve months; however, if you notice changes in your pet's mouth or they develop symptoms, including bleeding gums, excessive drooling, pain during chewing and a loss of appetite, it is important to arrange an appointment as quickly as possible.
Diet is also really important for pets; most owners feel that they are doing their pets a favour by giving them leftovers and treats; however, in reality, human food is not ideal for pets and many foods we give our pets can actually be harmful. Pets should eat the food that is designed to provide them with the nutrients and vitamins they need.
Pet owners are also advised to take care of their pet's teeth on a daily basis; many vets sell specialist oral hygiene products for animals. Pets, including cats and dogs, benefit from a daily brushing routine; many companies also produce special chews, which help to promote good oral health.
Animal dentistry as a career
Most people associate careers in dentistry with general dentistry, cosmetic dentistry and other dental specialities, including orthodontics, oral surgery and endodontics; however, there are many other routes dentists can choose. Animal dentistry is an increasingly popular field and can be a very rewarding career for animal lovers with an interest in oral health.
Animal dentistry, also known as veterinary dentistry, can be a very lucrative career; the number of trained professionals is relatively low, as the field is highly specialised.
Many veterinarians offering advanced dental services have postgraduate training in animal dentistry, having already gained a degree in veterinary science. Many animal dentists undergo continuous training by attending training days and courses on specific elements of animal dentistry.
