subject: Schizophrenia cures – antipsychotic medicine Aripiprazole (Abilify) cures schizophrenia [print this page] Schizophrenia cures antipsychotic medicine Aripiprazole (Abilify) cures schizophrenia
Schizophrenia can be cured with antipsychotic medication like Aripiprazole. Antipsychotic medicines are considered a primary form of treatment. Aripiprazole helps to control almost all the positive symptoms of the disorder. It works by blocking several receptors on the nerves of the brain for several neurotransmitters ( a chemical by which a nerve cell communicates with another nerve cell or with a muscle).
Aripiprazole (Abilify) have been approved by the Food and Drug administration (FDA) in August 2003. It primarily works by suppressing dopamine activity. Antipsychotic medications have benefitted majority of patients by controlling the symptoms of thought disorders, hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, racing thoughts, and so on Aripiprazole cures schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder and Autism effectively. Diagnosis is based on the self-reported experiences of the person, and abnormalities in behavior reported by family members, friends or co-workers, followed by a clinical assessment by a psychiatrist, social worker, clinical psychologist, mental health nurse or other mental health professional. Psychiatric assessment includes a psychiatric history and some form of mental status examination. cures of schizophrenia depends in part on the patient's stage or phase.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of the process of thinking, emotional response, thought disorder, delusions, and hallucinations. It is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunctions, like emotional, behavioral, and intellectual disturbances. This disorder is associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and may have an underlying genetic cause. There are many possible combinations of symptoms. Early environment, neurobiology, psychological and social processes are the important contributory factors. People with schizophrenia are likely to have additional (comorbid) conditions, including major depression and anxiety disorders along with common symptoms of paranoia, and social isolation, and sometimes signs of catatonia. Social problems, such as long-term unemployment, poverty and homelessness, are common. Furthermore, the average life expectancy of people with the disorder is 10 to 12 years less than those without it, due to increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate.
Late adolescence and early adulthood are peak years for the onset of schizophrenia. Those who go on to develop schizophrenia may experience the non-specific symptoms of social withdrawal, irritability and dysphoria in the prodromal period, and transient or self-limiting psychotic symptoms in the prodromal phase before psychosis becomes apparent. First-rank symptoms or Schneider's first-rank symptoms include delusions of being controlled by an external force; the belief that thoughts are being inserted into or withdrawn from one's conscious mind; the belief that one's thoughts are being broadcast to other people; and hearing hallucinatory voices that comment on one's thoughts or actions or that have a conversation with other hallucinated voices.
There are two type of symptoms viz. Positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are not normally experienced by patient but are present in schizophrenia. They include delusions, auditory hallucinations, and thought disorder, and are typically regarded as manifestations of psychosis. Negative symptoms are things that are not present in schizophrenic persons but are normally found in healthy persons, that is, symptoms that reflect the loss or absence of normal traits or abilities. Common negative symptoms include flat or blunted affect and emotion, poverty of speech (alogia), inability to experience pleasure (anhedonia), lack of desire to form relationships (asociality), and lack of motivation (avolition). Research suggests that negative symptoms contribute more to poor quality of life, functional disability, and the burden on others than do positive symptoms.
One curious finding is that people diagnosed with schizophrenia are more likely to have been born in winter or spring, (at least in the northern hemisphere). There is now evidence that prenatal exposure to infections increases the risk for developing schizophrenia later in life, providing additional evidence for a link between in utero developmental pathology and risk of developing the condition. Living in an urban environment has been consistently found to be a risk factor for schizophrenia. Social disadvantage has been found to be a risk factor, including poverty and migration related to social adversity, racial discrimination, family dysfunction, unemployment or poor housing conditions. Childhood experiences of abuse or trauma have also been implicated as risk factors for a diagnosis of schizophrenia later in life. Parenting is not held responsible for schizophrenia but unsupportive dysfunctional relationships may contribute to an increased risk. Some evidence suggests that the content of delusional beliefs and psychotic experiences can reflect emotional causes of the disorder, and that how a person interprets such experiences can influence symptomatology. There have also been findings of differences in the size and structure of certain brain areas in schizophrenia. There are no reliable markers for the later development of schizophrenia although research is being conducted into how well a combination of genetic risk plus non-disabling psychosis-like experience predicts later diagnosis. The use of psychological treatments and medication has been found effective in reducing the chances of people who fulfill the 'high-risk' criteria from developing full-blown schizophrenia. Management of symptoms and improving function is thought to be more achievable than a cure.
Schizophrenia does not imply a split mind and it is not the same as dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder or split personality; a condition with which it is often confused in public perception. Unusually high dopamine activity in the mesolimbic pathway of the brain has been found in people with schizophrenia. Psychotherapy, and vocational and social rehabilitation, is also important. In more serious cases, a person diagnosed as psychotic can be legally hospitalized against his or her will, particularly if he or she is violent, threatening to commit suicide, or threatening to harm another person.
