subject: The Threat Of KAT [print this page] The Threat Of KAT The Threat Of KAT
Methamphetamines, better known as the drugs crystal meth or speed, has been popular amongst drug users for many years. Since 2001, a new drug has emerged that is seen by many users as essentially similar it is simply easier to make and cheaper as well methcathinone.
This drug, also known as KAT, Cat, Bathtub speed or Ephedrone, is concocted from a "witches brew" of battery acid, Drano, and over-the-counter asthma medication, and can be manufactured in home kitchens. While considered similar by users, there are key differences between this drug and other better-known substances such as crystal meth. Since it is relatively new, all of the risks have not yet been assessed, but this lack of information has not stopped its widespread use in South Africa.
Initial studies show that KAT is highly addictive, and it is in fact considered to be right up there with crack cocaine. Some users have even reported developing tolerance and withdrawal symptoms after just one incident of binging (six to ten days). Further complicating the situation is that it seems that KAT addiction is as difficult to treat as an addiction to crack cocaine.
KAT is most often taken nasally by means of snorting it, similar to cocaine, but it can also be ingested orally mixed with a drink, injected intravenously, smoked with tobacco or marijuana, or by itself in a crack-pipe. Chronic use of methcathinone produces a range of problems typical of addiction to powerful stimulant drugs including:
paranoia and delusions
hallucinations, including a sensation of bugs crawling under the skin
anxiety followed by depression
tremors and convulsions
anorexia, malnutrition, and weight loss
sweating, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance
stomach pains and nausea
nose bleeding and eventual destruction of nasal tissues and erosion of the nasal septum
elevated blood pressure and heart rate
body aches
In addition, following a binge, users report a "crash" that often includes severe psychological depression, and suicide ideation.
