subject: Dances Of Kerala [print this page] Kerala's enriched culture and tradition gives the state an abundant place in the art forms of the country. Among the varied arts, it is the state's dance forms that are known to hold attention. Dance is known to be a part of the state's various rituals, ceremonies and celebrations in general. Many of the dance forms though typical to the state are also popular all across the world.
Kathakali: Among the most popular dance forms in Kerala is Kathakali which is known to be a divine type. Featuring distinct expression of emotions, dancers performing this by wearing vibrant costumes. The art of God, Kathakali involves the depiction of certain epical episodes in the form of a play. 'Mudras' are used to emote and narrate the story. Nine emotions better known as navrasa are an integral part of Kathakali. What may surprise many is that this dance is performed conventionally by men.
Koothu: Koothu is known for being distinctly performed only in Koothambalam related to temples of Kerala. Also, it is performed solely by members belonging to the 'Chakyar' caste.
Mohiniyattom: Going by the literal meaning of the Mohiniyattam, enthusiasts can expect to be enchanted. Yes, the Kerala dance form has dancers looking stunningly beautiful in white or ivory garments that have golden borders. It involves rather slow movements with alluring gestures of the eye. Lord Vishnu is said to be the originator of this dance.
Theyyam: Theyyam is said to be enacted in nearly 300 different ways. It engages in movements and emotions that praise the Goddess for having been victorious over the evil. The costumes in this temple dance form are colorful and generally adhere to rituals with dancers also wearing vibrant headgear.
Thiruvathira or ThiruvathiraKali: A dance form generally displayed by women, it is specific to Thiruvathira day. It includes approximately eight to twelve women who encircle a nilavilakku which is a traditional oil lamp. The dance form is said to reflect the loyalty of marriage along with the female's strength of mind.
Koodiayattam: An ancient dance form of Kerala, Koodiyattam is performed as an offering to an idol and is based on mythological themes.
Kolkali: A traditional performance of the agrarian classes, Kolkali involves men holding short sticks in each hand. Generally moving around in circles, the dancers attain various interesting combinations with sticks and their body forms. They harmoniously hit two short sticks as part of the dance.
