subject: Maldives ecological Daughter wants to buy land nationwide relocation - from the ecological disaster, the Maldives removal of Homeland Security - the [print this page] Maldives ecological Daughter wants to buy land nationwide relocation - from the ecological disaster, the Maldives removal of Homeland Security - the
HC Environmental Network: 17, Maldives, Indian Ocean island nation held the world's first underwater cabinet meeting, the President and Cabinet officials signed the written proposal in the water, called upon States to take action on climate warming.
The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned in 2007, global sea level to 2100 may increase from 0.18 to 0.59 meters. By then, the Maldives, Kiribati, Map Valous other islands will face risk of being submerged. To avoid being "disaster", the island have started Battle for Survival.
Maldives imminent
PRC 80% of Maldives coral island, with an average altitude of less than 1 meter. Maldives has a population of 38 million, but people can live in a small island just 250, the highest in the country of two islands is only 2.4 meters from sea level. In the 2004 tsunami, the Maldives was once 2 / 3 of the land tragically drowned. Maldives wants to buy land nationwide relocation
Maldives vulnerability to global warming in their capital Male will be able to see it. Focused on the country's population of about one-third less than 6 square kilometers in Male, it is surrounded by numerous cement pile breakwater form rolling, but even these heavy cement pile can not withstand the rising water. Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed said the island nation of about 200 residents, about 50 sea facing erosion problems, of which 16 islands require immediate action. In addition, many residents of the island's underground water resources Source Are exhausted, have difficulty drinking water.
Construction of artificial islands
Some adaptation to climate change pilot projects from the early 90s of last century had started, including the construction of artificial islands. About 1.3 km north-east in the Male Department huruma tired Island, after 10 years of land reclamation, altitude has reached 3 meters. In addition, the Government of Maldives islands are gradually implemented a number of "booster" Project . In these islands, the beach will be trees and shrubs booster, while the center will use residential garbage booster.
However, the Maldives still have to prepare for the worst case, that is, move the whole country. President Nasheed said: "We can not rely on their own meager strength to stop global warming, we can only buy land elsewhere." This year in March, his government began more than 10 billion dollars a year tourism revenue to a part of the establishment of a "sovereign wealth funds" to buy new land, 38 million people as a whole will move past the Maldives.
Tuvalu give up quietly immigrant mother
For residents of the Pacific island of Tuvalu, a talk about global warming is not just abstract, but they were real concerns in life. The country consists of nine circular coral island group composed of an average altitude of 1.5 meters. During every second spring tide in March, 30% of the territory of Tuvalu have been submerged.
The island formed by coral reefs the past 20 years has eroded too many flaws, and water erosion up through these pores, so that Soil Accelerated salinization, food and vegetables has been difficult to grow properly. In addition, the water temperature, will also shrink the death of coral around the island, so that the island lost a natural barrier against waves.
Powerless
To avoid bad luck, Tuvalu people are stubborn in their little power struggle with climate warming. Some residents began planting more salt-tolerant crops, building the foundation of high housing to cope with sea level rise. Schools in Tuvalu, the 6-year-old students began to learn about climate change knowledge. The Government also called on local people to conserve electricity, focusing on recycling garbage, abandoned in recent years purchased Car Or Motorcycle Resume the habit of walking or riding a bike.
But in December 2001, Tuvalu leaders announced it would abandon the motherland. Tuvalu Government has considered purchase of land in neighboring countries, the establishment of state within a state, but too poor Tuvalu, not too much money to take home, the best way is to the whole country immigrants. In fact, the people of Tuvalu has already begun after another continued to leave their country, some to the United States, and some moved to New Zealand. So far, 5000 people in New Zealand their home.
Other island planting berm to enhance fisheries
Present, about 50% of the population living in the Pacific island 1.5 km from the coast range. In Kiribati, Cook Islands, Nauru and Western Samoa and other low-lying island states, residents can feel the intrusion of seawater has AIDS diffuse approximation home, these countries hope to adopt certain measures to prevent or deal with this quietly approaching threat.
View of the limited financial resources, these islands are being explored at a lower cost of raising crops and coastal areas against hurricane Wind Energy Means of force, such as taro cultivation in the jar so as to prevent water erosion. "We also plan to plant mangroves along the coast." Representative of the Pacific Islands Federated States of Micronesia, Cindy? Ames said, the island equivalent of mangroves in some dykes against sea erosion.
Flooded land, compared with sea level rise of these islands big concern. Taking into account sea level rise of farmland may reduce the Federated States of Micronesia to "Varying loss D Wi up" efforts to strengthen the protection of fishery resources.
