subject: Teramo - Axillary Crutches - China Medical Arm Crutch [print this page] Climate Climate
The climate is fresh-temperate. In the coolest month (January) temperatures average 5.5, and in the warmest month (July) they average 24. In the winter time though they can experience copious amounts of snowfall, as in 2005. The precipitations are not frequent and mostly concentrated in late spring. The summers are characterized by days of somewhat intense heat.
Climate data for Teramo (2007)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Average high C (F)
14
(57)
14
(57)
15
(59)
20
(68)
24
(75)
28
(82)
32
(90)
30
(86)
24
(75)
17
(63)
13
(55)
13
(55)
Average low C (F)
5
(41)
6
(43)
7
(45)
10
(50)
14
(57)
17
(63)
21
(70)
19
(66)
14
(57)
11
(52)
6
(43)
5
(41)
Precipitation mm (inches)
14
(0.55)
26
(1.02)
67
(2.64)
25
(0.98)
92
(3.62)
62
(2.44)
0
(0)
30
(1.18)
30
(1.18)
30
(1.18)
157
(6.18)
90
(3.54)
Source: National Weather Service
The name
Interamna (Greek: : Eth. Interamnas, Interamntis), was the name of several cities in different parts of Italy. Its obvious etymology, already pointed out by Varro and Festus, indicates their position at the confluence of two streams. The form Interamnium (Greek: ), and the ethnic form Interamnis, are also found, but more rarely. The name referred to the two rivers Vezzola and Tordino, between which it lies.
The name is already corrupted in extant manuscripts of the Liber Coloniarum into Teramne, whence its modern form of Teramo. But in the Middle Ages it appears to have been known also by the name of Aprutium, supposed to be a corruption of Praetutium, or rather of the name of the people Praetutii, applied (as was so often the case in Gaul) to their chief city. Thus the name Abrutium is present among the cities of Picenum enumerated by the Geographer of Ravenna (iv. 31); and under the Lombards a comes Aprutii is mentioned. The name has been retained in that of Abruzzo, now a region of Italy.
History
Pre Roman Age: From VII to V Century BC
Teramo has very ancient origins. The settlement of the I BC millennium along with some buildings of the Ancient people of Italy were the object of very recent archaeological excavations. The most ancient historical remains were found in the outskirts of the city, precisely, in the neighborhood Madonna della Cona, where, among many, a burial place with a dagger and a halberd were found. Allegedly, the development of the of the old settlement was due to the commercial center founded by the Etruscan and Phoenician civilization.
The Praetutii (The ancient people of Teramo)
According to the Roman author Sextus Julius Frontinus, the ancient Perut or Pretut ( hill surrounded by waters) strongly developed in dimensions and importance until it became the capital of Praetutium and Conciliabulum where the Praetutii people lived.
Roman age from V BC to V AD
Interamnia became a city of relevance under Hadrian
295 BC In the battle of Sentino, The Romans defy the Italian confederation (Sabellians, Etrusci, Umbri and their allies Gauls). With this battle the Samnite Wars begin.
290 BC The Sabine area along with the Praetutii region is occupied by the legions sent by the consul general Manius Curius Dentatus.
The city takes its latin name of Interamnia Preatuttorium ( City of the Preaetutii between two rivers) allegedly simple translation of the toponym etrut. During the Age of Augustus Intermania is included in the fifth district: The Picenum (the VI district was Umbria and the IV was Samnium). The area of the current province is divided from south to north in Ager Hatrianus, Ager Praetutianus and Ager Palmense. During this period Interamnia is:
Conciliabulum: Place of meeting and market
Praefectura iure dicundo
Municipium, after the 2nd social war
Sulla's colony. In this period the city loses the status of Municipium because of the participation of Lucius Cornelius Sulla in the Social war (91-88B.c.), but the city will subsequently regain it for expressed will of Julius Caesar. During the Roman age, thanks to its nearness to the capital of the empire, the city lives a very prosperous and favorable moment as the numerous mosaics, theater, thermal baths and the amphitheater remains evidence. As historians like Ptolemy, Livy and Pliny remember, the city reached its best period under the emperor Hadrian, with the constructions of the temples dedicated to Mars and Apollo.
The Goths and the Byzantines
A first destruction of the city in the year 410 by the Visigoths under Alaric I is testified. Even though the information about this age is very uncertain, it is said that the presence of the Goths in Interamnia are active until 552-554 A.d. Right after the Gothic War, the city is a possession of the Byzantine empire. Teramo is then anew included in the Marchia Firmana, under the Greek Esarcato of Ravenna. The city is now governed by a count of the Marchia Firmana.
Century XII (1101-1200)
1129 After the Longobards invasion in Abruzzo, the city becomes territory of the Normans settled in the duchy of Apulia.
1140 Teramo is possession of Roger II of Sicily, the first king of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
1153 A not well-identified subject called Teodin, helps build the church and the cloister of Santngelo delle Donne; subsequently it will take the name of Madonna Delle Grazie.
Teramo is destroyed by the Norman army of Robert di Loretillo. Only the tower of Piazza Santnna was saved from this sack; from this moment on it will be called Torre Bruciata (burnt tower).
1176 The Romanesque construction of the Duomo of Teramo is completed.
Century XIII (1201-1300) ge of Freedom
House of Anjou
1268 End of Suebi dominion and beginning of the one of the House of Anjou.
Century XIV (1301-1400)
During the House of Anjou dominion, Teramo is subjected to a new period of majesty and prosperity: the ecclesiastical authority of the Aprutina Diocese, led by the bishops Rainaldo Acquaviva, Niccol degli Arcioni (1317), Stefano da Teramo (1335) and Pietro di Valle (1366) gives new life to the city. This is witnessed by the construction of beautiful castles, churches, cloisters and palaces along with the great privilege granted by the sovereigns. The city changes its architectural face, both in the old district and the new. It turns into a frontier city and in the very sense of the word, it is named Gate of the Reigns.
Century XV (1401-1500)
"A lo parlare agi mesura"
Period defined by the struggles between the most important families of the city (De Valle and Melatino). The exemplary hanging of 13 followers of Melatino family is still remembered in a stone shield in the very center of the city. The monument represents two heads with their tongues out under the writing lo parlare agi mesura (mind what you say).
During the first years of the century, the tyrant Antonello de Valle is assassinated and therefore his beautiful castle, which was located in a square known nowadays as Piazza Garibaldi, is demolished. The legend says that the belligerence between the families ended thanks to the women of the city who proclaimed a strike of affection. Despite the internal struggles, the city lives a very developed cultural period. Artists like Jacobello del Fiore and Nicola da Guardiagrele give pearls of beauty to the city and the commercial relationship with Tuscany and Venice turns Teramo into a cultural shrine.
In June 1442, the Kingdom of Naples is property of Alfonso V, King of Aragon.
Century XVI (1501-1600)
1504 The kingdom of Naples passes to Ferdinand II of Aragon, king of Spain. This begins the Spanish dominion to Abruzzo and all of Southern Italy.
After the death of Ferdinand II, Charles II of Spain is the new king, and Teramo is sold to the Duque of Atri for 40.000 ducats. Because of this, the people of Teramo strongly rebel. It is indeed said that among the night from the 17th to the 18th of November 1521, the troops of the Duke who were surrounding the city fled scared by the vision of the Virgin Mother with Saint Berardo defending the city. The miracle of Saint Berardo, patron saint of the city was born.
Century XVII (1601-1700)
1626 Teramo is struck by an earthquake
1630 A black plague spread from Milan hits the city
Century XVIII (1701-1800)
1707 After of the War of the Spanish Succession, the House of Hasburg has the domain of the whole Kingdom of the Two Sicilies for 27 years.
1744 German invasion and the beginning of a new movement based on the Age of Enlightenment philosophy in Teramo. It is led by several intellectuals, among which outshines Melchiorre Delfico, a notable poet, composer and Italian philosopher.
1798 The french troops enter Teramo. Even though they are initially sacked by the citizens, they come back a few days later, ruthless destroying the whole city.
Century XIX (1801-1900)
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
The 15th of March 1806 Napoleon defeats the troops of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Teramo is officially a french possession.
1815 The city is once again, possession of the Kingdom of Naples
1832 Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies pays its first visit to the city
1844 Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies pays its second visit to the city
1847 Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies pays its third visit to the city
1890 the Astronomy Observatory of Collurania is founded
Contemporary age
1925 The first Italian Psychoanalytic Society is founded in Teramo.
1934 The beautiful palace of Convitto Nazionale and Melchiorre Delfico library is completed and inaugurated in the square that will be entitled to Dante Alighieri.
1941 Foundation of Zoo Profillatico Sperimentale Institute
25th of June 1943 The German troops arrive in Teramo and proceed to Bosco Martese where they fight against the men of Resistance movement of Teramo. The episode will be remembered as osco Martese battle
1972 First edition of Interamnia World Cup (still in progress)
30 of June1985 Official visit of Pope John Paul II
1989 Teramo is nominated by Unicef city open to the world
June 1991 Cardinal, Joseph Ratzinger leads in the University of Teramo on a historic Congress called apitalism and Social Rights
1993 Official foundation of the University of Teramo.
15 of September 2005 Official visit of the President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
22nd of November 2008 Official visit of the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.
April 2009 Even though the tremors are strongly felt in the city, Teramo is not damaged by Lquila Earthquake.
16 of December 2009 The city and the province of Teramo sign a protocol of friendship and cooperation with the provincial council of vila in Spain.
Main sights
Roman Theatre
The Roman theatre was built at the beginning of the II century, under the rule of the emperor Hadrian. The theatre is merely a stone throw away from the Duomo of Teramo. The walls are 10ft (3.05m) long and are a testimony of how big the theatre was when its capacity was 3.000 spectators. Since the fall of Rome, the building materials were used in other projects. In 1918 its ruins were found and in 2007 the rebuilding project was designed. After the demolition of Palazzo Adamoli planned for 2011, the theatre will rediscover its first glory. The masterpiece was described through the poetic lines of famous poet Gabriele Dnnunzio. He said he remains of the theatre of Interamnia proves its ancient Roman majesty.
Roman Amphitheater
A view of the Roman Amphitheater
Even though it is sure that the 700ft (213.36m) wide building was a site of urban interest, there is no proof that the great amphitheater of Teramo was the center of the first Christians martyrdom. It is believed that in the Middle Age it was used as a castle or a fortress to protect the city. The legend tells that a beautiful Spanish lady had the mission of killing the men who had loved her the night before. She stole their souls immediately after, so no-one would have evidence of the passion of her nights.
Casa Urbani
It is one of the most interesting houses still remaining from the Teramo of the Middle Age. Built by Normand Count from Loretello right after the siege, but prior to the fire that burn the city in the middle of the XII century.
Casa del Mutilato
The old hurch della Misericordia (now Casa del Mutilato) was built as a consequence of the pestilence in 1348, and was reorganized in 1928. It was very relevant the fresco of Giacomo da Campli (century XV). In 1514 it hosted the queen Joan II of Naples, she went there to admire a precious crucifix that was said to contain a thorn from the crown of Jesus Christ.
Spirito Santo
The church of the XIV century was connected with the church of anto Spirito in Saxia in Rome. Something about it was reminiscent of the presence of the cross of Constantine. It was the centre of a hospital and of a brotherhood interested in the burial of the dead. It perfectly characterizes the elements of the Teramo of the Middle Age.
Mosaico del leone
It is by far the symbol of the archeological history of Teramo. Found in 1891 during the construction of the grand Palazzo Savini, the mosaic underwent centuries of dampness. However, due to the impeccable work of restoration specialists it still is a perfect representation of the works of urban archeology. The beauty of the masterpiece proves that a long time ago the city had an important tradition and a real school for the masters of mosaic. Today you can still meet young craftsmen who are studying the art of mosaic according to the rules of the ancient Rome masters.
Duomo
The Duomo of Teramo
The Basilica Cathedral of Santa Marria Assunta and Saint Berardo is the most important piece of art in Teramo. The construction began in 1158 under the wish of the bishop Guido II, because he was eager to have a new location for San Berardo da Pagliara memorabilia. It was consecrated and completed in 1176. Most of the material used to build was taken from the theater and the Roman amphitheater. The tower built in XI and XII centuries has three bells and it is 165ft (50.29m) long. Anther relevant masterpiece is the silver canopy of Nicola da Guardiagrele, which took 15 years to build it (from 1433 to 1448). Since September 8, 2007, it is now possible to visit the subterranean crypt of Saint Berardo da Pagliara, the patron saint of Teramo.
Vescovato
It was most likely erected in 1374 with columns of stones and travertine from Civitella del Tronto. It still is the residence of the bishop and the main offices of the Aprutina administration. It is the same bishop that every year among the Thursday and Good Friday night leads an extraordinary nightly procession. The tradition tells that the Virgin Mother, who is not in mourning yet, wanders from church to church looking for his son. If in the desperate search, the virgin runs into the rain, she takes shelter in the nearest church where she will have to stay until the next night of the forthcoming year. Although the procession leaves at 4am, it is a rite that keeps on attracting thousands of faithful in the Easter of Teramo.
Istituto Zooprofilattico sperimentale
Founded September 2, 1941 the stituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dellbruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale" (IZSAM) is one of the ten experimental institutes Zoo profilattico in Italy. Its job is to inspect of the animals sanitary conditions, their health conditions, origin of the products, the veterinarian vigilance, the education, experimentation and scientific investigation, and the ambient care.
Castello della Monica
It is a dream come true. The dream of a man, an artist, who wanted to keep up with the changing style of the great cities in the XIX century through the othic revival. Don Gennaro Della Monica decided to build a castle for himself and his family in Piazza Garibaldi, he personally took care of any small detail. The history of the castle is the story of love, secrets, legends, and fantasies.
Convitto Nazionale
Convitto Nazionale in Piazza Dante
Some think that it is not the most beautiful palace in Teramo, but that it is the entire square. Majestic, stunning like a Roman monastery it is the centre of Convitto Nazionale and Liceo Classico. Built in 1934 it was the first building for the faculty of Law in Teramo in 1817.
Museo Cvico drte e Pinacoteca di Teramo
The archeological museum houses sculptures and ruins of the most ancient version of Teramo; from prehistory to the Roman Empire Age. The pinacoteca boasts a huge collection of canvas, paintings, and sculpture for permanent and stable collections.
Antico manicomio
It was once considered the biggest psychiatric hospital of central/southern Italy. An astounding building from 1323 with a top-notch staff of doctors. Marco Levi Bianchini, one of the most accomplished men of the Italian psychiatric field and Freud pupil throughout an epistolary correspondence, led the center. He founded the Italian Psychoanalytic Society. On the gate of the hospital there was a sign that said ere are the few perhaps not even the real ones.
Madonna delle Grazie
The Sanctuary of "Madonna delle Grazie"
The church uori porta (outside of the Roman gates that surrounded the Urbe) is one of the most traditional of the Christianity relics in the town. The church along with the inner cloister was re-opened in September 1900
Sor Paolo
The archaeologists and the historians think it is a statue of an ancient powerful Roman patrician, the citizens of Teramo just think of him as Sor Paolo or rather Gnore Paule in dialect. It was a prude opponent of the governors customs. In his left-hand people used to stuff satires and letters of complaint about the city most powerful people. They are nowadays substituted with pieces of love poems or city Teramo teams flags.
Sant'Antonio
The Romanesque church of Sant'Antonio (1127), with a fine portal. The interior, with a single nave, was renovated along Baroque lines.
San Getulio
The church of San Getulio, built in the early Middle Ages on the ruins of a Roman temple, finally destroyed in 1155 by the Normans. Only the presbytery and some Romanesque elements remain of the original building.
Piazza Santnna
It a square in the old part of the city with a stunning church. It has recently been object of studying owing to the remains found belonging to the old Torre Bruciata and to a Roman Domus of the II century B.c.
San Domenico
The church of San Domenico (14th century) with a fine Virgin with Child.
Culture
An art exhibit, Maggio Festeggiante, is held each May. The summer calendar of events is very rich, with the Teramo Literary Prize and the Interamnia Handball Cup, an international event with athletes coming from all over the world. A week in October is also dedicated to an important international photography of film show.
University of Teramo
The University of Teramo
The University of Teramo offers 5 faculties, 24 degree courses, 35 Masters, 6 postgraduate schools and 10 departments. The entire 50,000 sq m of the Coste Sant'Agostino Campus holds the faculties of Law, Communication Sciences, and Political Science. A scientific pole is currently
