subject: Contradictions Between The Textile Industry Overcapacity Caused By A High Degree Of Concern - [print this page] 18 Ministry of Industry and released in 2010 China's industrial economic operation in the spring report, the report said, China's industrial economy has seen a rebound to the good running posture, but the current industrial economy is still faced six major difficulties, a number of industry overcapacity, the problem is still serious.
Data show scale industrial production growth rate from June 2008 all the way down to 16% in January-February 2009, 3.8%, after the rebound, the growth rate reached 8.3% in March, November, 12 months, respectively, 19.2% and 18.5% growth from January to February 2010, up 20.7%.
Chief Engineer Ministry of Industry, spokesman Zhu Hong Ren said that while many sectors have shown recovery of production growth, and earnings situation improved a good run, but the industrial economy still faces six problems.
First, the economic growth of the foundation is not strong running second, redundant construction in some industries, a serious problem of overcapacity, the third is the irrational industrial distribution is still prominent, and eliminate backward production capacity greater pressure, the fourth is new industries and support the conditions of industrial base remains weak. Fifth is the world's economic recovery will be long and winding process, the sixth is on the whole business is still extensive, there is the need for transformation and upgrade as soon as possible. In addition to these six problems, there are resource and environmental constraints increase, energy conservation pressures, structural issues such as employment difficulties.
Data show that the end of 2009, a number of important industrial production capacity in China has reached a considerable level, a number of important industrial products in the world market share of 30% -50% level, but the problem of excess production capacity compared serious. Operation Monitoring and Coordination Ministry of Industry and Secretary Xinguo Bin said that the current raw materials, shipping, Textile Industry overcapacity is particularly prominent.
Raw materials industry, in 2009, China Steel Production capacity has more than 700 million tons, of which about 30 million tons into the community inventory, the actual consumption of less than 530 million tons, production capacity is still blind expansion of steel industry in 2009 fixed investment growth remained at around 20%. Non-ferrous metals industry, investment in fixed assets increased 16.5% over the previous year, the blind pursuit of some companies of scale, expand the scale of impulse unabated. Electrolytic aluminum production capacity of 18 million tons by 2008, expanded to 20 million tons, under construction and 200 million tons. Cement production capacity has reached 1.96 billion tons, cement production lines in the construction of more than 400, the new capacity will be more than 600 million tons; of flat glass production capacity has reached 640 million tons, in many places, businesses are still keen on the project, expand the scale. Scale Oil And chemical industrial added value up 10.1% over the previous year, serious excess capacity in some industries, blind expansion continues unabated. At present, calcium carbide capacity utilization is only 68%; coke production capacity idle nearly 100 million tons; methanol production capacity idle more than half. According to industry association statistics, in the construction of calcium carbide, coke and methanol production capacity there is about 700 tons, 30,000,000 tons and 8,600,000 tons. In addition, some inorganic salts, inorganic alkali, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. There are also different levels of overcapacity.
Duplication shipbuilding industry overcapacity resulting problems have appeared. At present, China's shipbuilding capacity has reached 66 million dwt in 2009, more than half of enterprises have not received orders. Structural overcapacity is also very obvious contradictions, most of the major manufacturing enterprises bulk carriers, container ships and oil tankers and other conventional ship, high-tech, high value-added production capacity of less than the ship (the world's total market share of less than 10%), marine engineering equipment design, assembly techniques and still rely mainly on the core equipments abroad.
Textile industry, the task of controlling capacity is also very difficult. China's fiber processing volume is close to the global processing accounts for 50%, in recent years the rapid expansion of production capacity, low-level redundant construction and the high tendency of the homogenization of the development of obvious overcapacity contradiction.
Zhu Hong Ren said: "The overcapacity problem has been reflected, but some places are still keen on setting up shops, the projects in these areas should lead to a high degree of attention. 38 State Department to stop part of the paper industry for blind expansion of production capacity, excess capacity inhibiting rapid growth, and promote the healthy development of the industry put forward the views of important guidance, to further implement. "
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