To speed up the Agricultural machinery Development, the central government's strong support of the implementation from 2004 onwards, purchase of agricultural subsidies, purchase subsidies scale year after year, from 2004 to 70 million yuan to 13.0 billion this year, six years, nearly doubled 8 Fan, the scope broadened by the 66 counties to all agricultural counties. Agricultural subsidies in the purchase of the stimulation and guidance, the majority of farmers to use farm machinery to buy the enthusiasm continues to climb, farm machinery purchase subsidy implemented, and promoted the rapid development of agricultural mechanization in China to improve agricultural productivity and agricultural production capacity. 2004 to 2008, the central and local governments invested a total agricultural subsidies reached 12.16 billion yuan, benefiting 2.25 million farmers. Financial investment is expected this year, agricultural subsidies at all levels will reach 15 billion yuan, benefiting 2,000,000 households. 2008 National Total Power to 8.22 million kilowatts, up 36.1% over 2003, average annual growth of 6.1%. Large horsepower tractors, high-performance agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery weak growth.
Solid progress with the rural agricultural mechanization, agricultural equipment, and operations continue to enhance, agricultural market continues to hot, farm management services has become an important way for peasants to increase income. Is widely used by agricultural machinery also contributed to the prosperity and development market, machinery maintenance, machinery maintenance, however, the industry has lagged far behind the rapid growth of large farm machinery pace of development is far behind the pace of agricultural development of the market operation. At present, the intermediate stage of Agricultural Mechanization has gradually across to the advanced stage, and farm machinery repair service industry is still at the initial stage, unable to meet the fast development of the agricultural machinery maintenance service requirements. Farm machinery repair services industry is in the spontaneous and disorderly in the development, growth imperfections, there are many problems.
(1) Machinery Repair (plant) of the irrational structure of uneven development. Currently, agricultural machinery repairs (plant) of the majority to self-oriented, most can only assume zero-and medium-sized agricultural machinery repair and general maintenance and small machinery, semi-mechanized farm machinery repair of minor maintenance points. Special maintenance point Youyi Gas Welding, tire inflation and other special repair the main. Able to take a large tractor, Internal combustion engine , Combine harvesters and operating machinery restorative maintenance repairs (plant) of very few.
(2) low economic efficiency. Many maintenance points are operating on small profit status, many rural service points are seasonal maintenance points, the busy season business, one had to close the busy season went out of business. Some maintenance network in order to create economies of scale and maintenance points to maintain the normal operation of maintenance and parts taken concurrently mode of operation.
(3) service quality, and service personnel with the technical level is generally low. A considerable part of the maintenance points are shabby, in the absence of the necessary conditions for inspection and maintenance of equipment engaged in agricultural machinery repair services, maintenance simple process, service quality is poor. Some of the parts for repair as the major repair process, and some super technical capacity contract maintenance business, creating new mechanical failure, caused maintenance of quality disputes. A considerable part of the farm machinery repair personnel without technical training, technology and cultural quality of the low level of maintenance of the new technology, new process to accept poor, receive channels are narrow. Particularly high in recent years, the increasing use of farm machinery, the quality of maintenance and repair techniques and set higher requirements, machinery maintenance industry, low levels of service quality can not meet service requirements.
(4) farm machinery repair market is still in decentralization, simplification of the initial stage. Individual maintenance (plants) of small, almost all are family-owned business, not the formation of professional groups and division of labor cooperation service system for machinery maintenance, difficult to adapt to market demand. Farm machinery repair market in the economic development of both size and speed of development is far behind the farm machinery Pin Sales market and agricultural operations market, competition in the market at a disadvantage. The past two years, a small number of farmers voluntarily appeared township maintenance of agricultural machinery Cooperation Organization, but no relevant policy support and guidance, lack of financial and technical support, development of space restrictions, difficult to create a competitive advantage in the size of cooperative organizations.
