subject: Feeding your plants [print this page] Feeding your plants Feeding your plants
Have you ever looked at your neighbors' plants and wondered why they are three times the size of yours? Do you spend hours weeding and watering, but your flowers just aren't growing and spreading the way you had hoped they would? The key lies in proper nutrition for your plants. While rainwater can provide some minerals and vitamins, plants usually get the rest of their nutrients from rotting plant matter. Since most gardeners keep their gardens free of these items, feeding your plants can be accomplished with the use of commercial fertlizers.
Feeding your plants is especially important if the plants have flowers, fruit, or very large leaves. These colorful accessories for your plant require more nutrients, and the fastest way for your plants to get them is through you. Not only will feeding your plants make them larger, and more attractive; it will also make them stronger, more resistant to drought, disease and temperature changes.
There are several different types of fertilizer. Powdered fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, pellets, tables, sticks and organic matter are all good options for feeding your plants. Here are some tips that can help you use any of these fertilizers in the right manner.
Only fertilize your plants during their natural growth cycles. Plants that have periods of dormancy should not be fed when they are dormant. Plants that are sickly because they have not received enough light or water recently should not be fertilized. The sudden intake of high levels of nutrients could actually shock the plants.
Signs of over-fertilizing include yellowing, damaged or deformed leaves. Thoroughly watering your plants can help to remove the excess fertilizer. Whichever method you use, take the time to read the manufacturer directions. These can help you choose the right fertilizer for your plant, as well as ensure that you use the proper amount.
Whichever delivery method you choose, you should understand what goes into fertilizer, and know what should be used. The primary ingredients of fertilizers are Nitrogen for healthy stems and leaves, Phosphorous for reproduction and enzymes, and Potasium for protein synthesis and maintaining water balance. Secondary nutrients include Magnesium for energy transfer, Calcium for growth and Sulphur for proteins.
Fertilizer should never be added to the bare roots. It should always be mixed well with the soil to prevent damaging the plants. Liquid fertilizers should not be added in the bright sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. Powders and granules should be sprinkled around the base of the plants.
One final note about fertilizers is that care should be taken not to use too much fertilizer. An excess amount of nitrogen can cause the leaves to yellow and brown. Roots can be burned and the plant's ability to consume water can be compromised. Reading the use instructions of your fertilizer can help you avoid this common mistake. Fertilizing your plants with care can help ensure that you have attractive, healthy, vibrant plants gracing your garden and home.
