subject: Composition Of The Art Of Tv Camera - Camera Technology, Composition, Programming - Radio And [print this page] TV as the media, the development of images from the beginning have a voice, to now become a carrier of art, the speed is no one anticipated the. Speaking of television cameras that must first talk about what composition is the composition, the composition of this title, also from Western art, learning Western painting, which is a course called composition. The name mapping how using them in our common reason is that the Chinese painting theory, composition is not known, but called "layout", or "business location." Photographic composition is transformed from the art of composition, not used in the photography world more used to it is called "framing." Whether painting in the "Layout", "business location", or the photography of "framing", are only part of the contents, not including the composition of all the implications, so the screen composition is within the scope of photography most photographers do not want to discuss issues . It recognized that some human beings are born on a picture perfect composition of the sensibility, while others are simply not available in this area can, for composition, only a few basic principles taught enough, in addition to further education and no use. As the saying goes: "Painting is not fixed." Composition is a thought process that there is confusion from the natural to find out the order of things. "Composition is an organization process, which to a large number of scattered elements of composition can be organized into a whole" (the. Clemens) Every art form has its unique laws and principle. An old saying: "No to the rules, no standards," video art is no exception, drawing, film composition law principle, the formation of the rules and principles of camera composition, call it camera tricks of composition.
Some TV work, although the choice of a good theme, but also has some ideological content, but not enough stress on the composition, light treatment did not care, the performance of less formal thinking, did not work out the momentum and mood, can not be moved audience, this is because the author did a very good grasp and apply the organization of writing, the lack of dramatic art idea. TV camera and the picture is basically the principle of photographic composition is the same, but the two forms have different film, so there are some differences in the composition of Harvest. Photo images are instantly fixed, while the television camera is a movement still images. Although the movie theaters showing the film with television television have much in common, but television images in a huge movie screen images only 1 / 20, so the organization of writing on film and differences. Must have the TV this feature, the TV camera on the composition, must be deleting all the "unnecessary extra things," condescending to use more medium shot, close shot, close-up, less vision, can the appropriate use of panoramic, half less condescending tone Shot , That is, unlike the middle ground middle ground, like panorama panorama. In composition, we should reluctantly must sell, we must allow more compact frame.
Mastered picture photography and television camera, television camera and film photography of the similarities and differences, summed up the composition of the rules and organization of writing, we can better apply them in practice in a television camera. The basic principles of composition rules, that is balanced and symmetrical, the following few.
A screen of balance and unity
Camera balanced art form and not only the number of the symmetry and the average, mainly artistic aplomb, is changing the balance. As the television screen is usually sports, living, and therefore the balance of television mainly artistic balance, is the change in the balance and psychological balance. Balanced does not mean that distribution. Subject in the center, or a symmetrical arrangement so that although the balance, and despite a sense of stability, but very dull, the lack of change. Photography composition of the balance, certainly not symmetrical, but the unity of opposites, excessive pursuit of absolute symmetrical, lively atmosphere will have no screen.
The screen layout of many factors that influence the balance, such as objects in an image location, size, number, shape, direction, the direction of moving objects, the depth of fine tone, color shading and so on. Furthermore, television is a one-time composition, regardless of whether the ideal picture composition, shooting, when can not change. Of course, the TV screen in addition to a fixed camera shot, but also often use push, pull, shake, like, moving, throwing techniques, such as shooting scenes footage of these campaigns take into account the movement in the state too much in the picture is very difficult to balance do. TV series "Forbidden City" movement long shot staggered, but through sound and picture synchronization among the hosts participate in the process, to record a few smaller events space, room for the audience to memorable, but also give television documentary brought new aesthetic character.
