subject: China's Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Industry Is Facing Technology And Contract Risk - Heavy [print this page] Present, heavy equipment manufacturing industry in both domestic and foreign markets made encouraging market performance, heavy machinery and equipment production growth unprecedented. However, the context of rapid growth and prosperity, its hidden risks are often overlooked by people. In this paper, actual work, intended to remind the relevant personnel to prevent and reduce the risk of occurrence.
Risk can be defined as internal and external business environment, underestimated the impact of uncertainty, or can not meet, the process can lead to effective control, resulting in achieving the goals of the expected results.
Heavy Machinery and general machinery industry, has the following features: product design and manufacturing cycle is long, take up large amount of resources (capital share of the operating area and equipment, etc.), cash-flow cycle is longer, one-piece products , a small group. Therefore, the risk also has some special characteristics.
Technical risk Products can not be assembled in the factory test the formation of risk. Large products generally are not assembled in the factory test, to sub-components delivered to customers on-site installation and commissioning, therefore, can not be expected to test the results.
Products function parameters to achieve the risk. Contract on the product features are usually detailed and specific requirements, the product of the parameters is to meet the production targets set certain requirements. If the main function, parameter index does not meet the contract requirements, or the product of capacity, safety index below standard, users may refuse to pay part of the purchase price.
Products structure, institutions risk. Structure refers to the risk of major equipment or system design appears steel stiffness, the stability of insufficient strength to produce failure, especially in the structural details of the high probability of appearing. Range from making institutions can not meet the equipment requirements and failure, leading to serious equipment fault, failure, collapse. In the kinematics or dynamics, and mechanical principles of error, mechanical design may fail if the product can cause the formation of major product accident.
New products or changes in the larger product prone to errors in mathematical models and mechanical models. There were risks in their model does not take into account key factors, click here to model validation products, when in actual use is very risky.
Products Electric Systems and control systems form drag, control logic, the order of relations is to ensure necessary conditions for normal operation. Although most of the electrical control and drive system can change the scene, but the normal operation and operation support equipment the safety of the system to consider, when various protection system incomplete or improper site change will increase the risk of accidents arising.
Manufacturing process is to ensure that equipment, means and methods of manufacturing quality. Such as process errors may result in failed or there is product to product. The risk is that the resulting product quality standard, may not pass inspection found that the problem device into use, a potential risk. Or found unqualified re-create the period gone, there's the risk of product delay.
Product technical documents include drawings, installation manual, external fittings for use, inspection reports, inspection Commitments. One of the risks present in the document's integrity and accuracy of the. Export products such as translation, particularly small language translation of technical documents at greatest risk. Product problems, product technical documentation is an important legal evidence, on the question of liability for the products to leading companies will form a translation error and its adverse effects. Product technical documents at the same time the contract is one of the conditions of payment, must be submitted to the user, to prevent the user therefore refuse to pay money.
Contract risk
Machinery manufacturing business contracts in both supply and demand through a series of business and technical exchanges between the two sides reached agreement on the supply and demand a commitment that is protected by law once signed. One of price, quality, delivery, payment terms, default penalties responsibility is restricted both sides of the contract conditions.
