subject: Intervention Crisis helps the Victim to Defeat his Trauma and become Self Reliant [print this page] Intervention Crisis helps the Victim to Defeat his Trauma and become Self Reliant
Intervention crisis can be explained as an emergency psychological care, which is aimed at helping people, to return to normal functioning levels and to avoid, possible detrimental psychological trauma. Crisis can be defined, as an individual's view of a situation as an unbearable trouble, which surpasses his existing resources and handling mechanisms. The main concern of crisis intervention is to help individuals, experiencing crisis to stabilize.
Crises can take place on a societal or personal level. Societal also known as mass trauma can arise in various situations and usually, affects a society or large group. Instances of societal trauma include natural disaster, terrorist attacks, and school shootings. The chief concern of a counselor, when on call to these sorts of crises is to assess, individuals' knowledge of resources. This is important, as people in traumatic situations should be aware of places of shelters, which meet their essential necessities for survival.
Personal trauma is explained, as a person's experience of an event or situation in which, he feels to have exhausted his power, coping skills, social support, and self-esteem. The examples of these situations are where an individual is experiencing personal loss, witnessing suicide, experiencing threat, or is making suicidal threats. When an individual is experiencing crisis on the personal level, the counselor does Intervention crisis in which, he primarily assesses the safety of the person, going through the crisis. In addition, the counselor asks questions relating to social networks and support and gives, referrals for long-term care.
Counselors, who go for crisis intervention counseling, are aware of the characteristic responses of those, who are presently struggling with trauma or have experienced an emergency. Physical responses exhibited by individuals experiencing trauma include fainting, tremors, shock, dizziness, headaches, weakness, chills, while the emotional responses are guilt, depression, anxiety, irritability, hopelessness, anger, and fear. Many times, it is seen that the individual appears disoriented, becomes confused, and has poor troubleshooting and concentration.
There are five basis principles followed by a counselor, during Intervention crisis. Initially, victims are at high risk for immobilization or maladaptive coping and this is the reason that the counselor starts intervention, as soon as possible. The counselor immediately enacts resource mobilization, which helps to provide victims with the necessary tools they require, in order to regain some kind of normalcy, in addition to facilitate independent functioning.
The next step taken by the counselor is to assist in the understanding of the event, by dealing with the trauma or situation. This helps the victim, to get a better understanding of what has happened and allows him, to express his feelings regarding the experience. Furthermore, through crisis intervention, the counselor helps the victim to regain the ability, to function independently by keenly facilitating problem solving, helping in developing suitable policies for dealing with those concerns, and assisting in putting those policies into action. All this helps the victim, to overcome his trauma and become self-reliant.
The counselor through Crisis intervention helps the victim, to defeat his trauma and go back to live life, as he used to do before, he experienced the upsetting situation.
