subject: Driving a Wheelchair Vehicle [print this page] Driving a Wheelchair Vehicle Driving a Wheelchair Vehicle
Wheelchair dependent persons can continue to drive with a properly modified wheelchair vehicle. Being dependent on a wheelchair does not have to restrict you to home, with only a few outings when you can find a family or friend to take you somewhere. With advancements in technology, most any vehicle can be modified and customized for a wheelchair dependent driver.
Generally the wheelchair dependent person will be assessed and evaluated to determine what adaptive equipment is necessary for him or her to safely operate a wheelchair vehicle. The necessary equipment will depend on motor functions, reaction times, road performance, medical history, and ability to obtain a driver's license from the state in which you reside. The license may be restricted.
Proper training on the new equipment is an essential part of being prepared to drive a wheelchair vehicle. Whether your pedal equipment has been modified, steering equipment has been modified, or all hand controls have been installed, it's important to train and practice driving before entering the roadway.
Other Modifications for a Wheelchair Vehicle
One requirement for you to drive is storage of the wheelchair. Some models allow you to remain in your wheelchair while driving. Some wheelchairs are very small, portable, and easily foldable making it a simple task to sit them in the seat next to you when you drive. If this is the case, you are generally not limited to a particular make of vehicle.
Wheelchair lifts allow the wheelchair to be stored inside the vehicle or outside the vehicle. Depending on the type of lift and where it is installed, more than one person will be required so he or she can operate the lift if it is out of reach once in the driver's seat. However, lifts are generally easy to use and can be maneuvered by a handicapped person if located for such.
Generally, roofs have to be raised, or floors lowered, to accommodate a wheelchair in the driver's side. This can become very expensive but is usually necessary for driving while remaining in the wheelchair.
Wheelchair locks on the vehicle floor are necessary to lock the wheelchair in place while the vehicle is moving. These can be manual restraints or electric locking systems. Restraints that operate like a regular seatbelt are also a good option when driving in a wheelchair.
Once you've found a wheelchair vehicle, you can be off, traveling down the road with the freedom that comes from being able to drive yourself to your required destination.
