subject: History of the outdoor exercises [print this page] History of the outdoor exercises History of the outdoor exercises
History of the outdoor exercises, can relate to Europe in the 18th century initially.
According to the records of historical data, famous scientist Germany in France asks for and repairs it in order to explore acrophyta resources, wish eagerly someone can help him overcome, it seems to be impassable and dangerous at that time - -Mount Alpine peak (Blanc in border of France, 4810 meters above the sea level, it is the first peak in western Europe) . He puts up a piece of notice at the intersection of summer in the foot of the hill of Alps of May of 1760 and wooden the intersection of Buddhist nun and town: "All can mount or offer the person who mounts peak circuit of Blanc, will award with huge sum of money. " Until June of 1786 years 26 years later, a doctor called Palestinian Carol in wooden the intersection of Buddhist nun and town takes the notice off in summer, he excavates the worker Barr agate to go with with the local mountain area crystal stone through the planning of more than two months, mounted Blanc for the first time on August 6.
Will it be August 3 1787 year, ask for, build lead, the guide of Barr agate one 20 more than mountaineering party that people makes up in person by Germany, have mounted this peak again, has opened the prelude of the modern mountaineering. In whole mountaineering, the investigation which they have carried on about many aspects such as human physiology, natural environment,etc., have obtained the scientific valuable materials of a lot of high mountains. Later, people called the mountaineering " Alps took exercises " ,The birth of regarding 1786 years as the mountaineering is annual, regard wooden Nicaragua Town of summer under the Alps as the birthplace of the mountaineering, Der asks for the founder that building, Barr agate,et al. becomes mountaineering of the world, and what has got international mountaineering in the circle is generally acknowledged.
In the 18th century, some missionaries, in order to preach, had to pass through the mountain area; The scientist begins to enter into the mountain area, do some naturally ecological research, besides these people, there are some social new strata of industrialist and entrepreneur,etc. formed because of visiting industrial revolution and granting, these people, after having certain fund at the same time in order to pursue another stimulus, begin to regard mountaineering as another kind of recreation way. At that time, stepped on (some of hilltop was reached the summit for the first time by the mankind) for the first time Become the goal that all hikers pursue, act as those in Alps mountain area, more gentlely and after the hilltop apt to reach is stepped on for the first time, the one left is the mountain with about equal difficulty. The hiker at that time, in order to overcome these perennially icy rock topography of the snow, and then develop a whole set of technology. Equip, pay quite simple and crude even technically at this moment just. Before and after World War II, in order to accord with the demand on of fighting of special topography, army begin, develop technology the, rock-climbing and camp, have embryonic forms gradually, and it is still after the seventies of last century to really form the sports item classified. The but these projects one though short very with history, in after become by getting more popular very sport at each developed country already in decades, it is the activity all liked to camp even more in the field at the same time very much to boy scouts to the old men on American-European countries.
The early outdoor exercises are actually a kind of existence means, it is not the activity that the mankind is forced to carry on in order to survive or develop that activities such as gathering medicinal herbs, going hunting, war,etc. do not have one. During World War II, British special force begins to carry on the obstacle to train in use natural protective screen and rope net, its purpose is ability and team unity ability of fighting for improving the field, this human and the first time systematic the intersection of outdoor sports and applying reality to purposeful. Take place a lot of perils of the sea in World War II, find the intersection of crowd and the intersection of age and group that can flee for one's life distribute between 28-38 most large in perils of the sea through count later, discover in most psychological maturity of personnel in group of this age through the expert, there is experience of life of all kinds, there is good team spirit, and that these factors can help them to flee for one's life exactly.
After World War II, with the development far away from and economy of the war, the outdoor sports begin to go out of the military affairs and category of seeking survival, become human amusement, recreation and promote life one new the intersection of life and 1989 such as way of quality whom New Zealand hold for the first time wild to explore, challenge after the match, canada goose outlet begin to become famous in various formal outdoor sports . Numerous large-scale challenge match is held in Europe every year at present. In U.S.A., the number of participants of the outdoor exercises and output value all occupy the third of all sports activities. The concepts of the outdoor exercises: The outdoor sports mean it is taking natural environment as field, there is sport activity project group exploring properties or experiences and exploring properties.
Outdoor exercises one first collective event group that hold in natural field. Including mountaineering: One kind of sports activity. Athletes or use the special equipment to climb the mountain peaks or mountain ridges of different topographies bare-handed. Pass through: Mainly finish the starting point to passing through the mileage of the terminal by walking. Will cross over a kind of outdoor sports of ground form such as mountain ridge, jungle, desert, snowfield, brook, gorge possibly in the middle. On foot: " HIKING " also ,It is the basic compositions of the outdoor exercises. Can interpret the long distance as briefly on foot.
Outdoor exercises of Britain
Britain is called usually " The townships of the outdoor exercises " ,Also the important birthplace of the modern competitive sport. Began to present industrial revolution in the sixties of the 18th century, widely applied in British steam engine and textile machine to production, have brought about an advance in leap of industrial production. Though by sweeping across the whole Europe militarily for the soldier type gymnastics of the purpose at that time, but the new developing bourgeois of Britain is produced, produced rhythm accelerating and a series of social concern that urban population is increased severely,etc. by great machinery in order to solve, pursue in the whole country actively and develop outdoor exercises and game, such as going hunting, fish, archery, travel, mountaineering, racing boat, yacht, swimming, water polo, skating, disease running, long-jump, high jump, pole jump, shooting stone, discusing throw, badminton, cricket, ground ball, golf, hockey, Rugby, soccer,etc.. The outdoor exercises are regarded as the ideal sports recreation means, in a freer, randommer movement way, time is favored by British masses. With the foreign development of Britain, the influence of outdoor exercises and game has been passed to U.S.A., France and world other countries quickly.
The intersection of Britain and outdoor exercises and development of game, show as well received by British masses popularizing surface to be very much wide mainly; Improvement of every movement engineering level, formulation and unifying gradually of the rule; The nationwide individual event Physical Culture and Sports Association establishes and every spread from sports activity to countries all over the world successively.
